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Jobs report suggests weakness: economists

The number of people employed and the unemployment rate both increased in August, Statistics Canada reports.

Unemployment rate ticks up to 8.1%

Both the number of people employed andthe unemployment rate rose inAugust, Statistics Canada said Friday.

Bank economists concluded the reportpointed to slowereconomic growth.

Statistics Canada said an additional 36,000 people got jobs in August, but the unemployment rate rose 0.1 percentage points, to 8.1 per cent, as a larger number of people sought work. That raised the number of unemployed by 17,800, to slightly more than 1.5 million.

Statistics Canada said the higher unemployment rate resultedfrom the addition ofabout 53,500 people looking for jobs.

Working Canada by the numbers in August
Labour force 18.7 million
Employed full time 13.8 million
Employed part time 3.4 million
Unemployed 1.5 million
Source: Statistics Canada

The 36,000 gain in jobs, meanwhile,was based on a big jump in the education sector, where a 68,000 increase in August simply offset a similar decline in July, Statistics Canada said.

Excluding the bounce in education jobs, employment actually fell by about 32,000, economists atBMO Capital Marketsand CIBC said.

"Details of the report were mixed, but aside from a pop in full-time jobs, they were generally on the weak side," BMO economist Doug Porter said. Although aspects of the report were positive,the overall picture is "consistent with a broader loss of momentum in the Canadian economy."

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CIBC economist Krishen Rangasamy said the bank expects "the Canadian labour market to ramp down a notch, in line with a much slower economy."

Quebec, Saskatchewan, and Newfoundland and Labrador all reported big job gains, but employment in the other provinces was little changed.

There weregains in education,professional, scientific and technical services, and in natural resources.

Manufacturing, support services for business, building and other industries, andinformation, culture and recreation all fell.

Full-time employment rose by 80,000 in August, whilepart-timeemployment fell by 44,000. The overall increase was almost equally split between men and women over 25.

Students faced a"challenging" summer, withan average unemployment rate of 16.8 per cent for people aged15 to 24. The rate is better thanthesummer of 2009, when 19.2 per cent of students were unemployed, buthigh comparedto the summer of 2008, when the rate was 13.6 per cent.

Overall, strong employment increases in the first half of the year, when the monthly number of new jobs averaged51,000, tailed off to an average of 13,000 in July and August, Statistics Canada said.

Canadian Auto Workers union president Ken Lewenza saidthejob situation should encourage the government to extend special Employment Insurancestimulus measures past the cut-off date on Saturday.