U.S. airlines restore some free perks to economy class

After 15 years of near austerity, U.S. airlines are restoring some small perks for passengers crammed intocoach.

Don't expect ample legroom or free checked bags. But fliers will find improved snacks, a larger selection of free movies and on a few select routes the return of free meals.

Canada's two dominant airlines, Air Canada andWestjet, have both offered some sort of complimentary snack and refreshment on their flights.

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A spokesman for Air Canada told CBC News the airline offersnon-alcoholic drinksand a small snacksuch as pretzelsto customers ineconomyat no charge on all flights up to 90minutes. And for international flights, the carrier offerscomplimentary full meals and light snacks, including complimentary wine, beer and spirits to economy passengers.

WestJet, meanwhile, currently offers all passengers traveling onEconoor Plus fares complimentary non-alcoholic beverages, and a "sweetor salty snack may also be offered on your flight," the airline told CBC News.

But such perks have become very uncommon on flights from U.S.-based carriers.

Monday, American Airlines became the latest carrier to add something back. It announced the return of free snacks in the economy section and more free entertainment options on some aircraft.

American, which recently merged with US Airways, hasn't offered free snacks since 2003. US Airways stripped passengers of snacks in 2008.

Following the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks and the subsequent recession, U.S. airlines removed almost every perk imaginable on domestic flights. Hot meals disappeared along with legroom, blankets and pillows.

"It was really about survival," says Fernand Fernandez, vice president of global marketing at American.

When Continental Airlines stopped giving out free cookies and mini bags of pretzels in 2011 after its merger with United Airlines it said the move would save $2.5 million a year.

Consolidation fixed profitability

Since then, mergers have created four mega-carriers that control more than 80 per cent of America's air travel market. They started charging $25 for each checked suitcase. And more seats have been crammed into planes to maximize profits. Now the industry is making record profits.

"What has changed ," Fernandez says, "is that the airlines have been able to fix our core business and be able to reinvest in our customers."

That means new planes, larger overhead bins and for a long time, nicer first class cabins.

Now a bit of that wealth is trickling back tocoach.

This month, American will start offering Biscoff cookies or pretzels to passengers flying between New York and San Francisco or Los Angeles. By April, those snacks will expand to all other domestic routes. In May, American will bring back full meal service forcoachpassengers between Dallas and Hawaii.

We don't let other airlines have an advantage on price, why let them have one on pretzels- Travel consultantHenryHarteveldt

"We know that we have customers who select our airline based on price and we're really excited to offer them a product that is superior to choosing an ultra-low cost carrier," Fernandez says.

United recently announced the return of free snacks on its flights starting in February. Delta Air Lines the other big legacy carrier never removed snacks, even during bankruptcy.

American is also expanding its complimentary entertainment on domestic flights with in-seat TVs. Passengers will be able to choose from up to 40 movies, 60 TV shows and 300 music albums. Delta has taken a different path, focusing more on entertainment that passengers can stream to their own devices. It now offers about 67 movies and 138 TV shows for free.

"These are token investments in the passenger experience that will not cost airlines a lot of money but are small ways to make passengers a little bit happier," says Henry Harteveldt, the founder of travel consultancy Atmosphere Research Group. "American and United realized: We don't let other airlines have an advantage on price, why let them have one on pretzels."