Canadian mining company liable for pollution flowing from Kootenays to U.S. - Action News
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British Columbia

Canadian mining company liable for pollution flowing from Kootenays to U.S.

Vancouver-based mining giant Teck has run out of appeals after polluting the Columbia River and Lake Roosevelt in Washington State for decades from its huge lead and zinc smelter in Trail, B.C.

Top U.S. court denies Teck's appeal; miner now on the hook for legal costs, cleanup

The U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals originally found that Teck regularly discharged thousands of tonnes of heavy metals from its smelter in the West Kootenay city of Trail, B.C., into the Columbia River. Those pollutants eventually made their way downstream into Roosevelt Lake, a reservoir created by the Grand Coulee dam (pictured). (Nicholas K. Geranios/Associated Press)

Vancouver-based mining giant Teck has run out of appeals after polluting the Columbia River and Lake Roosevelt in Washington State for decades from its huge lead-zinc smelter in Trail, B.C.

The U.S. Supreme Court will not hear Teck's appeal of the case brought by the Colville Confederated Tribes (CCT) in Washington State.

The CCT successfullyargued Teck used the Columbia River in southeastern B.C. as a "convenient disposal facility for its wastes."

"This is a battle that the Colville Tribes has been fighting for at least 20 years," saidCCT Chairman Rodney Cawston.

The Supreme Court's decisionto not hear Teck's appeal leaves a previous ruling in place, awarding over $8 million in legal costs to the tribes.It also makes Teck responsible for cleaning up the damage from decades of pollution.

"Our reservation is situated just below the Canadian border and soa lot of those heavy metals and the waste coming from that corporation was coming down into the upper waters of the Columbia."

Teck's zinc and lead smelting and refining complex in Trail, B.C., in 2012. (Darryl Dyck/The Canadian Press)

The U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals originally ruled Teck routinely discharged thousands of tonnes of heavy metals such as arsenic, cadmium, mercury and lead into the Columbia from its smelter, and that those pollutants flowed downstream into Washington State and Lake Roosevelt,a reservoir created bythe Grand Coulee dam.

Teck appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, but the court will not hear the appeal, which means the original judgment stands.

Teck accused of decades of pollution

The U.S. border is about 15 kilometres from the smelterand Teck was essentially accused of using the Columbia River as a toxic discharge system by flushing away slag andheavy metals that blackened beaches downstream.

Teck maintains it has spent millions of dollars cleaning up the Columbia River and a Canadian company should not be held liable for historic pollution under the U.S.Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensationand Liability Act.

The Columbia River flows south from Trail, across the U.S. border into Washington state. (Eric Gonzalez)

"While we believe that the application of U.S. environmental laws to industrial facilities iswrong in principle, we have consistently said that if there are real risks to human health [from]theenvironment associated with historic emissions from Trail operationseither in Canada or the U.S., Teck will take appropriate steps to address them," said Teckspokesperson, Chris Stannell.

Teck has fought the case since it was launched by the tribes in 1999.The State of Washington joined as co-plaintiff in 2004.

Clean up

"It's not only for the Colville Tribes, but just for the safety and protection of all the people who access the Columbia River or Lake Roosevelt," saidCawston.

Teck maintains it has spent over a billion dollars to improve its environmental record at the Trail smelter, cutting air and water emissions by 95 per cent and millions more on river studiesand clean up.