How a class-action in B.C. is tied to one of the biggest sex-abuse scandals in Canadian history

A lawsuit alleging nearly four decades of systemic abuse at two Catholic schools in B.C. has been certified by the courts as a class action, a move lawyers say could clearthe way for as many as 65 potential survivors toseek compensation against the Catholic order accused of shuffling the abusers into their schools.

The original claim said the Christian Brothers of Irelandknowingly transferredabusive teachers from a notorious orphanage in Newfoundland to Vancouver College and St. Thomas More Collegiate, where they went on to sexually and physically abuse more children from 1976to 2013.

In a decision Wednesday, a B.C. Supreme Court justice found a class action would be the best way to move the case forward rather than having each alleged victim file their own independent lawsuit.

"The decision creates a single lawsuit that can litigate the common issues between all of those people," said lawyer ReidarMogerman, who represents the alleged victims.

"Thisis a really important step."

What happened at the Mount CashelOrphanage?

The lawsuit links back to the Mount Cashel Orphanage in St. John's, where hundreds of vulnerable children were abused for decades by "cruel and sadistic" mencharged with their care. Multiple criminal investigations led to a number of convictions.

Apublicinquiryfoundsenior public servants, church officials, police brass and politicians helped cover up the crimescementing the case as one of the largest sex abuse scandals in Canadian history.

Who are the Christian Brothers?

The Christian Brothers of Ireland is a religious community headquartered in Rome. The organization expanded into Canada in the early 1800s.

The order ran hundreds of schools around the world, includingthe Mount Cashel orphanage before its closure in 1990.

It founded Vancouver College, and St. Thomas More Collegiate in neighbouring Burnaby.

Which abuses are alleged to have happened in B.C.?

The B.C.-based claim said the Christian Brothers sent six members from Mount Cashel to the Vancouver-area schoolsbetween 1976 and 1983.

All six were later convicted of sexually or physically abusing orphans at the Newfoundland facility, with two of them having admitted abuse before they were sentwest.

A judge in 2004 found the Catholic order struck a deal with investigators in 1975: the members in question wouldn't face criminal charges for their actions at Mount Cashelin exchange for them leaving the province and seeking treatment.

The lead plaintiff in B.C., Darren Liptrot, claims one of the brothers, Edward English, sexually abused him from 1981 to 1983while he was a student at Vancouver College in grades 9 and 10.

He said he tried to report the abuse to his vice-principalbut was ignored.

None of the allegations has been proven in court and no statements of defence have been filed.

Why was the class-action certified in B.C.?

Since Liptrot filed his claim, his lawyers told the court more than 65 men have come forward claiming they were abused at the Vancouver-area schoolsby the men sent from Mount Cashel.

Liptrot's lawyer argued a class-action makes it easier for potential victims to seek justice. They said it should be open to those who claim they were abused at any period between 1976 and 2013, when the last of the six men retired.

"There's really significant barriers to victims coming forwardand so a class action like this breaks those barriers down,"saidMogerman, the plaintiffs' lawyer.

The defence arguedindividual trials would be preferredbut the judge said lawyers "provided no useful, concrete examples of their alternative model as preferable for systemic abuse cases like this one."

Defence lawyers also argued the class period of 1976 to 2013 would be too long, but the judge disagreed.

The six men sent to B.C. and later convicted of physical or sexual abuse were Joseph Burke, David Burton, Edward English, Edward French, Douglas Kenny and Kevin Short.

The lawsuit says the former studentshave suffered significant damage including pain and suffering, psychological injuries, addiction issues, the inability to have normal and healthy sexual development and spiritual trauma including loss of faith.

The lawsuit says the plaintiffs want a declaration that they were abused and the defendants are liable for that abuse;an award for damages for negligence;past and future costs of health care; and punitive and aggravated damages.