4 arrested outside Bush's speaking engagement in Calgary

Fourpeople were arrested in downtown Calgary onTuesday during a protest outside the building whereformer U.S. president George W. Bush wasmaking his first official speech since leaving office.

Twomen were charged with obstructing a peace officer and resisting arrest.Another manwas charged with breaching the peace, whilethe fourthwas issued a ticket for violating a public behaviour bylaw, said Duty Insp. Rob Williams of Calgary police.

Bushaddressed an invitation-only crowd of about 1,500at the Telus Convention Centrein his first speech since leaving office. Tickets were reported to cost $400 per person. Media were not allowedinside.

About 200 protesters crowded around the entrance of the convention centre in the morning, heckling ticket holders and chanting "go home."

"I just couldn't pass up the opportunity to publicly voice my displeasure with the American foreign policy" under Bush, said Jeff Gaillus, who was carrying a rod with a shoeat the end of it. "I'm not sure what he has to tell us to shed wisdom on the future of the planet."

'The criminal is inside'

One protester, who told CBC News he was "making a statement," tossed a plastic flip-flop sandal, which hita building. Police handcuffed him andput him insidea police van, saying he was going to be ticketed.

"What are you doing arresting that man? The criminal is inside," shouted a protester while others chanted, "Let him go."

Several people used shoes as props during the protest, a nod to an incident in December 2008 in which an Iraqi journalist hurled two shoes at Bush during anews conference in Baghdad. Bush ducked, and the shoes never made contact with their target. Nevertheless, the journalist, Muntazer al-Zaidi, was sentenced last week to three years in prison for assaulting a foreign head of state during an official visit.

Alineup of people holding tickets to the event the majority wearing business suits stretched about two city blocks Tuesday morning,butthey were inside the building by 1 p.m. MT,a delay of half an hour.

Security was tight as all guests were searched before entering the hall. Calgary police said they assigned a total of 79 officers, including traffic units,to the event.

Among those waiting to hear Bush speak were Senator Pamela Wallin, former Alberta energy minister Murray Smith, CBC hockey broadcaster Kelly Hrudey, former Alberta premier Ralph Klein and Calgary aldermen John Mar and Ric McIver.

"You might not agree with eight years of the policies of Bush but if he is here, might as well hear what he has to say," saidPaul Dhillon, who was waiting in line to go into the event.

After the almostone-hour speech and question-and-answer session, attendees said Bush was candid and warmed the crowdwith self-deprecating humour, joking that Calgary was one of the few places that would have him.

"This is my maiden voyage. My first speech since I was the president of the United States, and I couldn't think of a better place to give it than Calgary, Canada,"the 43rd U.S. presidentsaid to largely friendly audience.

Bush defended his reasons forinvading Iraq and Afghanistan as the appropriate approach to spreading democracy.

"He said if we were in his boots in 9/11, a short time after he got in, there was a big demand to do something, and he had to react and he reacted," said George Fink, CEO of Bonterra Oil and Gas.

Bush also touched on the current economic slump, warning against too much government intervention.

"It's the risk takers, not the government, that is going to pull us out of this recession," he told the crowd. "I'm a free trader to the core."

Attendee John Owen said the address was interesting. "You get the sense that he genuinely believes in what he's saying whether or not you believe or agree with him."

Shoes thrown at Bush billboard

Critics of Bush's visit held small demonstrations leading up to his speech, calling for his arrest as a war criminalfor his alleged sanctioning oftorture at U.S. military prisons in Iraq and Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.

The protesters included a person dressed asa Guantanamo Bay prisoner who tried to use a jury-rigged cannon device to fire shoes in front of the convention centre, but police moved her further away down Stephen Avenue Mall.

Another protester, Doug Beck, who was wearing work boots around his neck and carrying several other pairs with his hands, called it "performance art."

"Four hundred dollars a plate? They've got to think of something better [to do]with that money," Beck said, pointing to the lineup.

Protesters made speeches denouncing Bush and his decision to invade Iraq and ended the rally by hurling shoes at a billboard with a poster of the former president's face.

"We don't agree with his actions," said Heather Hendrie, who attended the protests.

Bush was scheduled to speak "on eight momentous years in the Oval Office" and "the challenges facing the world in the 21st century," according to promotional materials for the event.

Organizers Andy McCreath and Christian Darbyshire reportedly paid former U.S. president Bill Clinton $150,000 for a March 2006 speech in Edmonton and have hired Lance Armstrong and Colin Powell for other high-profile speaking engagements in the past.