Farah Mohamed Shirdon charged in absentia for terrorism-related activity

A Calgary man who allegedlytravelled to fight with the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria, and at one time was rumoured to have been killed in Iraq, has now been charged in absentia in Canada with numerous terrorism-related criminal offences.

The RCMP announced Thursday that 22-year-oldFarahMohamedShirdonfaces six charges under the Criminal Code related to his alleged support of ISIS, which RCMP said began after he left Canada in March 2014.

• Farah Mohamed Shirdon, Canadian jihadist thought killed in Iraq, appears in Vice video
• Farah Mohamed Shirdon of Calgary fighting for Islamic State of Iraq and Syria

"Our investigation showed that Shirdonserved in a combat role and performed other functions for ISIS such as recruiting, fundraising, encouraging others to commit violence, and spreading propaganda all designed to enhance the activities of the ISIS," assistant commissioner Marlin DeGrand, the officer in charge of RCMP criminal operationsin Alberta, said in a release.

A Canada-widewarrant has been issued for Shirdon's arrest and the Mounties also plan to issue a red notice via Interpol, with the goal of arresting Shirdon internationallyto bereturned to Canada for prosecution.

All six charges against Shirdon are under Section 83 of the Criminal Code dealing with terrorism:

• LeavingCanada to participatein the activity of a terrorist group.
• Participatingin the activity of a terrorist group.
• Two counts of instructing a person to carry out terrorist activity.
• Two counts of commission of an indictable offence for a terrorist group.

"These charges not only demonstrate that the RCMP is taking active measures to investigate and pursue criminal charges against high-risk travellers, but also serve as a powerful deterrent message to individuals seeking to travel abroad for terrorist purposes and those already engaged in such activity," James Malizia, the RCMP's assistant commissioner, said in a statement.

'Proactive measure'

Michel Juneau-Katsuya, a former CSIS senior intelligence officer and CEO ofa security consulting firm,described the RCMP's decision to charge Shirdonnow as a "proactive measure."

"So, if he ever tried to come back to Canada, or if he travelled in a country that is part of the Interpol and has potentially the capacity to extradite him, we will be capable to arrest him at that point,"Juneau-Katsuyasaid.

He addedthe charges also serve as deterrent.

"It sends a message for the other potential terroriststhat regardless if you are abroad or in Canada, we will continue our pursuit and we will eventually lay charges against you," he said.

Calgary imam Syed Soharwardy, who is the founder of Muslims Against Terrorism, says the action is quite late but a good step.

"It will give them one more reason to think before they decide to be recruited by these terrorist organizations," he said.

"I think the most important step for RCMP and the police is to find out who recruited these people from Calgary and other parts of the country, who facilitated their journey, who funded their journey. These are young boys and girls."

CBC News has previously reported on connections between some youngCalgary men and militant Islamicgroups.

• Calgary Muslims shocked ISIS recruits lived among them

Among them isSalman Ashrafi,known as Abu Abdullah Al Khorasani, whowas killed in adouble suicide bombing in Iraq in November that killed 46 people.

Muslim convertDamian Clairmont, who later took the name Mustafa al-Gharib, was killed while fighting with Jabhat al-Nusra, an al-Qaeda-affiliated rebel group in Syria whose membership is made up largely of European, Australian and North American extremists.

Greg and Collin Gordon, who converted to Islam and became known to members of Calgary's Muslim community as Abdul Malik and Khalid,had joined the ranks of foreign fighterswith the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. The brothers disappeared sometime in late 2012.