Manitoba schools consider lobbying province to make vaccines mandatory

Manitoba school boards are considering lobbying the province to make vaccinations mandatory for school-aged children as they are in some other Canadian jurisdictions.

The Manitoba School Boards Association will consider a motion, put forward by the Brandon School Division, on Friday that would have the group lobby government to make inoculations mandatoryfor nine illnesses, includingdiphtheria, tetanus, polio, measles, mumps, rubella, meningococcal disease (meningitis), pertussis (whooping cough)and varicella (chicken pox).

The motion includes an exemption for children and youth who cannot getvaccinatedbecause of an allergy or other medical condition.

"We think that there is a public health concern," said Linda Ross, chair of the Brandon School Division.

"We have people's kids for at least five and a half hours a day If diseases are going to [spread] that's a great environment for it to happen in."

Vaccination rates across Canada have declined in recent years, in part thanks to misinformation, she said. Many parents continue to believe the disprovedtheory that some vaccines, namely the measles vaccine, causes autism.

Ross, who is a psychologist and has workedwith children with autism, said she has personally encountered the strongly-held viewamong some parents that there is a connection.

"It's really difficult. All we can do is present the data and try to overcome what really are, superstitions," she said.

This is thesecond time the Brandon School Division has tried to pass a motion at a Manitoba School Boards Association level to askthe province to make vaccines mandatory. The first effort was defeated in 2015.

Ross said this year's motion is clearer and offers more rationale. She argues mandatory inoculations are a safety issue and requiring them makes schools a safer place, especially for children who cannot get vaccinated because of health concerns.

The province said in an email to CBC it is not considering any legislation at this time that would make vaccines mandatory, although it is working to increase vaccination levels.

The latest data on the subject, found in the 2014Manitoba Annual Immunization Surveillance Report,shows only sixout of 10 seven-year-old Manitobans received all the vaccine doses necessary to be considered complete for their age.

Manitoba schools are considering the idea of making vaccines mandatory

7 years ago

Duration 1:42

Manitoba school boards are considering lobbying the province to make vaccinations mandatory for school-aged children as they are in some other Canadian jurisdictions.

About 67 percent of seven year olds received their recommended vaccinations for diphtheria, tetanusandpertussis.84per cent of seven year olds in 2014received the polio vaccine, and 75 per cent received their measles shot.

Health officials would prefer the vaccination rate for measles to be around 95 per cent because it's so contagious.

The SouthernHealth-SantSudauthority is a particular cause for concern, the report noted, because unlike other parts of the province, thehealth region has seen a continuous decline in child immunization rates for the past several years.

Manitoba Health says it uses "various strategies" to reach out to parents to encourage vaccinations.

Those strategies include letters mailed to parents when children are 15 months, 20 months and five-and-a-half years old telling them about theroutine vaccinations they need.

The department also mails an "immunization certificate" to parents at age seven, which lays out the child's immunization history.

A spokesperson for the office of Manitoba Health Minister Kelvin Goertzen said Manitoba is working with the federal government's Immunization Partnership Fundto increase the number of children and youth vaccinated through "local interventions."

Currently two provinces in Canada require vaccinations for school children:New Brunswick and Ontario.

In Ontario, parents who would like their child to be exempt from mandatory vaccinations at schools are required to first take an educational session about vaccine safety at a local health care centre.

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