Year-round garden provides free fresh vegetables to hundreds on Manitoba's Opaskwayak Cree Nation

Stephanie Cook didn't know what kohlrabi was and had never eaten a brussels sprout three years ago, but now she not only eats them she grows them for hundreds of people in her northern Manitoba community.

The pilot project kicked off in 2016 with just seven plants grown under LED lighting in hydroponic Styrofoam planters. The indoor growing facility in OCN'scommunity hall now has more than 75 plants that supplyfree, fresh produce to 125 families on a regular basis.

The farmresembles a science laboratorywhere workers don white suits and take a five-second air shower before entering in order to blow off any loose particles that could contaminate the facility.

The facility usesblue, red and green LED lights with options to control UV and infrared light plus other settings to mimic sunshine. A computer controls temperature and moisture in the room as well as carbon dioxide and nutrient levels.

Seven rows of planters line the room, each stacked four rows high. Seeds are started in trays of small, Styrofoam squares before being transplanted to the vertical planters after germination.

Brent Knutson, a plant technician on the project, said they average seven harvests per year because plants can be grown year-round, as opposed to one or maybe two harvests attraditional outdoor gardens.

"It happens fast," he said. "[In] January, this thing was just full. It's 35 C out there and we have a full room of vegetables. It's crazy, but it's reality."

Fighting diabetes

Now with more than 75 plants and still not at full capacity Cook said 125 families now are able to access free, fresh produce on a regular basis.

Fresh vegetables can be hard to come by and expensive in northern communities, which can lead to high rates of diabetes. Cooksays she's seen people in their 30s who need amputations, among other complications associated with the disease.

"What is boils down to is 49 percent of our community is diabetic," said Cook. "That's a staggering amount. They're feeling that crunch on the health-care systems."

Some of the vegetables are also donated to other local facilities and to a program that teaches people on social assistance how to cook healthy meals.

However while the project and produce are picking up steam on OCN, it hasn't been without skepticism from community members.

"A lot of people were worried, like it comes from science," she said. "You don't use soil, is basically what it came down to."

Interest from other communities

The idea was presented to leaders at Opaskwayak after chance encounter with a group of business people from Korea.The grouphad been doing surveying for a Hydro project near The Pas when their vehicle got stuck; local trappers helped them out, and eventually the group was introduced to OCNleadership.

Vertical farms are popular in the Asian nation, and the Koreans showed OCNleaders how they work.As talks progressed, a Korean business incubator got involved andaccess to fresh produce became the clear answer on how South Korea and OCN could work together.

Welcome to the jungle

6 years ago

Duration 0:40

Imagine growing enough lettuce or kale to feed a northern Manitoba community in winter. For people in Opaskwayak Cree Nation, near The Pas, Man. it's a reality.

The projecthasn't been without its challenges.

In many ways, Cook said it's been trial and error. She recalled one incident where her team tried to grow strawberries, but failed. The failure was tracked down to the strawberries simply not "liking" to be grown around some of the other vegetables.

Another incident saw some of the leafy green vegetables develop unusual bubbles in the leaves. That incident was tracked down to a mix-up in the nutrients.

They also discoveredthat playing soothing music for the plants overnight helps them grow.

New gardens popping up

Cook said it appears the project is inspiring community members, who have started their own plots as well as community gardens.

"It makes me happy," she said. "I go home at the end of the day and I know those vegetables are getting out into the community and those people are making an effort to teach their kids."