Winnipeg mayor joins critics in saying meth task force report falls short on specifics

Political leaders are calling for immediate action to combat Manitoba's devastating methamphetamine crisis after a task force recommendedmore long-term treatment programs but stopped short of proposinga supervised consumption site.

The long-awaited report was released publicly on Friday, six months after a task force struck by the city, provincial and federal governments was formed to put a stop to a disturbing spike in crime and violence linked to the drug.

The task force recommends more treatmentspaces, supportive housing and employment opportunities for thosein the throes of addiction.

The report describes supervised consumption sites as an effective approach, but makes no recommendation to build any of thecontroversial facilitiesbecause a consensusamong the working group could not be reached.

Less talk, more action

Winnipeg Mayor Brian Bowman saidthe report falls short, specifically onsupervised consumption sites. He'll present several ideas to advance the report's ideas to theexecutive policy committee next week, but wants his counterparts to step up.

"There are simply not enough specific, short-term actions outlined to implement immediately," Bowman told reporters.

He said pending federal and provincial elections should not prevent his counterparts from acting.

"There may be reasons why they're not able to cut ribbons or make announcements about it we'll do that for them, if necessary."

The task forceoverseen by the three levels of governmentmade more than 20recommendations, many of which sought toaddress the root causesof methamphetamine use, in addition to opioids and other illicit drugs.

The task force says the needfor more medical withdrawal and detoxification centresis immediate. It said counselling and transition programs should be expanded.

Manitoba is also limited in thenumber of supportive long-term programsfor drug users, the report said. The working group argues that beds should be set aside for at least a year.

Long-term treatment sought

"There are a variety of people using substances that require 365 [days] plus in terms of wrap-around support, so we've tried to be as clear as we can that the governments need to align their resources to enhance that kind of care," Michael Jack,chief operating officer for the city and co-chair of the task force, said.

The report specifically recommendsa co-ordinated approach to "detoxification, medical transition, treatment and supportive housing."

The task force urges theexpansion of safe spaces forpeople who use substances. The reportnotes theagencies running the centresshould receive funding for all-day operation.

Safe spaces "allows individuals to build a sense of connection and belonging within their community, reduces the social isolation they experience, and is a vital link in referring them to appropriate resources and programming," the report says.

The recommendation validates the work of Main Street Project, said executive director Rick Lees, whois fundraising to builda 24-hourshelter at the former Mitchell Fabrics building which they acquired.

The reportcalls forcommunity outreach teams groups of service providers (which mayconsist ofnurses, social workers and police officers, among others) who receive recent meth users not in immediate danger so they don't clog emergency rooms unnecessarily.

The team'swork would complement community safety networks, which can respond to phonecalls regarding drug trafficking and violence, the report said.A designated person in each safety networkwouldforward relevant information topolice.

On the matter of enforcement, joint enforcement units andimproved data sharingare listed as recommendations. The task force proposes new legislation so police can detain people longer whilehigh on meth.

The report adds that Crime Stoppers should offer more cashin exchange for drug tips.

The report supportsan expansion of the Winnipeg drug treatment court, so more people dealing with addictions are diverted from jail cells, and that the model be replicated in other centres.

The committee proposes longer hours for the walk-in addiction clinicsintroduced by the Manitoba government, as well asclear pathways sopeople who visit theclinic arereferred toadditional help.

The report calls forneedle distributionto be handled centrally.

'It's not pie in the sky'

Health Minister Cameron Friesendescribed the findingsas a "road map."

"We have governments that will ultimately respond to the recommendations of the report, each in its own lane," he said. "Our government has said that our approach needs to be one that makes the absolute best use of public dollars to get the best and most significant gains that we can."

Lees appreciated that the report encouraged 24-hour safe spaces and listening to the ideas of drug users.

"It's not pie in the sky, it's not five years from now," he said of the recommendations. "These are things that if government chooses to, can be implemented now and many of them are actually happening now."

He didn't mind that a supervised consumption site wasn't recommended, since the report noted those types of facilities"can be part of a long-term approach to addressing harms."

"The public debate prior to making that statement was always, 'We're not sure if they even work or not,' so I think we've put that to rest," he said.

"If we were allowed to continue and do work further, we might be able to enhance that recommendation."

Friesen said the Manitoba government remains skeptical of the idea.

Marion Willis,whofounded Morberg House, aSt. Boniface halfway house for recovering addicts, agrees.

"Meth is not like other addictions. It's very different, and the behaviours are very different the paranoia, the delusional thinking."

Willis said she felt put off by the report because she and other people on the frontlines weren't consulted, but "it doessound to me like the people who have been around the table certainly do have an understanding."

She runs a long-term treatment facility, the likes of which are needed in Winnipeg, said Skylar Moneyas, a recovering meth addict.

"They do need more detox, more treatment centres, long-term treatment centres,because 28 days is not going to cut it," said Moneyas, whose life spiraled aftertaking meth three years ago.

He said he went through a 28-day treatment program twicebut has now been clean for about a year.

Robert-Falcon Ouellette, the Liberal MP forWinnipeg Centre, felt the task force's report was incomplete.

"I'm a little underwhelmed, perhaps," he said. "I thought it could have been a little bit more substantive."

Manitoba Liberal Leader Dougald Lamont said in a statement the report lacks enough concrete actions to be considered a plan.

One task force member said time-constraints prevented the group from doing more.

"We weren't able to have a really robust conversation about opioids, nor were we able to come up with
comprehensive action plans for rural and remote areas," Resource Assistance for Youth executive directorKelly Holmes said in a statement.