Cancer, dialysis patients infected as COVID-19 sweeps through Montreal's Sacr-Coeur hospital

COVID-19 has swept through five wardson four different floors at Montreal's Sacr-Curhospital, infecting 122patients, including cancer patients and others with already weakened immune systems.

Health-care workers say small, shared rooms with no possibility of physical distancing havecontributed to the spread of the novelcoronavirus. A nursewho Radio-Canada agreed not to identify sent photographsthat show three-patient rooms with beds less thana metre apart, separated only by curtains.

The CIUSSS du Nord-de-l'le-de-Montral, which manages thehospital,says it is doing everything it can to isolate patients, keeping them one to a room wherever possible.The hospital has also opened eight overflow units for infected patients.

Some of the outbreaks have occurred on wards with particularly vulnerable patients. The CIUSSSsays there havebeeneight cases on the oncology ward, including sixpatientswho were infected while in hospital. At least one of those patients has died of COVID-19.

In the hemodialysis unit, 26 patients are infected, the CIUSSS has confirmed, and several of them are now in intensive care. Two of those patients have died.

Robert Charbonneau, president of Quebec's association of kidney specialists, said there are several hospitals in Montreal with coronavirus outbreaks on theirhemodialysiswards, although Sacr-Coeur isthe one that is hardest-hit.

"We know that in at least two or three hospitals, there arepatients contaminated byCOVID-19, and unfortunately some have already died," Charbonneautold Radio-Canada.

"The oncology and hemodialysis sectors, unfortunately, experienced an outbreak in early April," said CIUSSS spokesperson Marie-Hlne Gigure.

"Our priority is the health and safety of our patients and our staff. We always rigorously apply infection prevention and control protocols and always adjust to new guidelines."

The hospital is one of those designated to receiveCOVID-19 patients, said Health Minister Danielle McCannat the government briefing Wednesday. However, she said, those wards are hermetically sealed from the hospital's other vulnerable patients, such as those with cancer or kidney disease.

"In those services they have to organize the care separated from COVID-19 patients," McCannsaid.

All patients masked

For more than a week, all patients on the hemodialysisunit at Sacr-Coeur have been wearing masks because physical distancing is impossible, said Dr. Stphanie Raymond-Carrier,deputy director of theCIUSSS du Nord-de-l'le-de-Montral.

She said all patients admitted to the unit have their temperatures taken, and they are segregated into different zones, depending on screening results.

"As the number of cases increases, all patients are screened because there may be asymptomatic ones," said Raymond-Carrier.

However, Sacr-Cur's staff have not similarly been preventively tested for COVID-19 to eliminate the possibility of contagion, Radio-Canada has learned.Only employeeswho showed symptoms have beentested.

The CIUSSS du Nord-de-l'le-de-Montralhas been the second-hardest hit regional health agency on the island of Montreal, accounting for 2,095 COVIDcases as of Monday. More than 500 of the agency's health-care workers have been infected.

Sacr-Cur-de-Montral, on Gouin Boulevard West in the borough of Ahuntsic-Cartierville, was constructed in 1926. It is a Universit de Montral-affiliated teaching hospital and one of Montreal's two main trauma centres, and is responsible for about 15,000 in-patient admissions every year.

Other institutions affected by outbreaks

Christian Merciari, aspokesperson for the CIUSSS de l'Est-de-l'le-de-Montral, which overseesMaisonneuve-RosemontHospital, said there are 13 hemodialysispatients under at that hospital care who have tested positive.

He said it is unfair to say the hospital has an outbreak, however.

There are other hospitals treating kidney patients withCOVID-19, as well, including at the Centre hospitalier de l'Universit de Montral (CHUM), saidnephrologist Dr. Jean-Franois Cailhier.

Outbreaks are also reported at the Verdun Hospital, Jean-Talon Hospital and Fleury Hospital, according to Radio-Canada.

TheMcGill University Health Centre (MUHC) has reported 18 dialysis patients have contracted COVID-19, Cailhier said several of those from long-term care homes, known as CHSLDs.

"CHSLDoutbreaks are a major problem for us in dialysis units, as we are trying to avoid spread in hemodialysis units," he said. "If we work in aCHSLD, we can no longer work in hemodialysis units, as we will risk contamination."

Cailhieris aware of at least four deaths of patients onhemodialysiswards in Montreal hospitals.

"All the nephrology teams are sitting on a time bomb," he said.