The end of an order: A timeline from N.B.'s first COVID case to life in green - Action News
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New Brunswick

The end of an order: A timeline from N.B.'s first COVID case to life in green

More than 500 days after New Brunswick'sfirst case of COVID-19 was confirmed, the province enters the green phase of recovery Saturday, without any Public Healthrestrictions.

A look back at some of the key events over the past 16 months

A look back at the pandemic in the province

3 years ago
Duration 1:28
For 499 days, New Brunswick has been under a state of emergency. Here's how far we've come.

More than 500 days after New Brunswick'sfirst case of COVID-19 was confirmed, the province enters the green phase of recovery Saturday, without any Public Healthrestrictions.

Dr. Jennifer Russell, the province's chief medical officer of health, has warned caseswill increase, but because of vaccination rates, she expects theywill be less serious and result in few hospitalizations.

A totalof66.7 per cent of New Brunswickers aged 12 and older are fully vaccinated, and82 per cent hadat least one dose, as of Friday.

More than a million doses of Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna and AstraZeneca-Oxfordhave been administered.

A year-and-a-half ago, health expertspredicted it might take until now just to develop a vaccine.

New Brunswick officials anxiouslywatched as COVID-19 swept across other parts of the globe, with emergency roomsover capacity and under-equipped, death rates rising and lockdownsincreasingly commonplace.

They said it wasonly a matter of time before the coronavirus reachedthe province.

But students and teachers from several New Brunswick high schools were about toleave for week-long trips to Europe, including Italy, one of the hardest-hit countries. Hundreds of familieswere also about to goto Florida, amongother destinations, for Marchbreak.

The governmentacted swiftly, ordering those returning from international travelnot to attend school for two weeks, but the virus did indeed find its way into the province.

It has infected 2,365people, claimed the lives of 46, many of whom died alone because of COVID restrictions, and the livelihoods of thousands.

It has shut down borders, kept families separated, and seniors in long-term care homesisolated, longing for human touch.

Saturday marks a new chapter. The emergency mandatory order has ended and all restrictions are lifted,including mandatory masks,gathering limits and provincial border checks for travellers within Canada.

Here is a look back at some of the key events along the province's winding and sometimes bumpy pandemic journey:

March 11, 2020: First presumptive case

Province confirms 1st case of COVID-19 in New Brunswick

5 years ago
Duration 1:15
Province confirms 1st case of COVID-19 in New Brunswick

Public Health announces the first presumptive case of COVID-19 in New Brunswick. It is also the firstcase in Atlantic Canada.

The womanin her 50s, who has returned from France, was "minimally symptomatic" and self-isolating.

The news comes just hours after the World Health Organization deems the coronavirusoutbreak a pandemic, infecting more than 100,000 people in more than 100 countries.

March 12, 2020: First case confirmed

Should New Brunswickers stockpile toilet paper? Public Health says panic buying is not necessary

5 years ago
Duration 1:27
It's getting harder to find toilet paper in some stores because people are snapping it up in a panic. Why are they doing it? Health experts say they don't have to.

The national laboratory inWinnipegconfirmsthe presumptive case, which was considered "probable," is positive.

Chief Medical Officer of Health Dr. Jennifer Russell won't say which partof France the woman was travelling from or what airports she travelledthrough, citingprivacy. She says she doesn't know how many people came into contact with the woman, but those who have been traced are inself-isolation.

Russell recommends people avoid mass gatherings because they can increase the spread and create additional strain on the health-care system.

Premier Blaine Higgs announcesan all-party cabinet committee will help manage the outbreak.

Toilet paper starts to become scarcebecause some people begin stockpiling in a panic.

Princess Cruises, one of the main cruise lines with ships scheduled to visit Saint John,announcesit will suspend its global operations for 60 days afterpassengerson two of its shipsDiamond PrincessandGrand Princess become infected, both abroad and in North America.

March 13, 2020: Schools closed

Premier Blaine Higgs tells reporters the all-party committee, made up of cabinet ministers and the four party leaders, began meeting late in the afternoon about closing schools, and he announces its unanimous decision a few hours later. (Photo: Shane Fowler/CBC News)

Late on a Friday, Premier Blaine Higgsannounces all public schools will close for two weeks, possibly longer, to minimize the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak. Earlier in the week,Ontario and Quebec also closed public schools.

Universities and community colleges also close.

The closure will not affect daycares,which Higgs saysarean essential service. (Three days later, they too areordered to close, along with a long list of public places, including arenas and theatres.)

The province's Tele-Care 811 line is"pretty much jam-packed" with people calling about their health,officials say.

March 19, 2020: State of emergency declared

Premier Blaine Higgs declares state of emergency in New Brunswick

5 years ago
Duration 2:59
At a news conference Thursday, Higgs listed the businesses and operations that have been ordered to close immediately.

Premier Blaine Higgs declares a state of emergency,giving the government broad powers to enforce business closures and Public Health measures to prevent the spread of the virus.

"These are unprecedented actions, but these are necessary as we are in unprecedented times," Higgs tellsreporters, as the number of confirmed cases jumpsto seven, and probable cases standat four, with no hospitalizations.

Too many people arenot followingPublic Health advice to stay home if possible and to maintain a social distance of six feet, or about two metres, he says.

"Before this was a recommendation, today it's a requirement."

All businesses are ordered to close, except those deemed essential, such asgrocery stores, pharmacies, gas stations, banks, repair garages and automotive parts stores,post offices, convenience stores, hardware stores, animal and fish feed providers,NB Liquor and Cannabis NB. Restaurants can remain open as takeouts.

Asked if it's possible someone could go to jail for disobeying, Higgssaysthe declaration does provide authorities with such powers. "But that is not our intent. Nor do we hope that we get there."

Air Canada reduces flights into New Brunswick until April 30.

March 25, 2020: Border checkpoints announced

Vehicles in New Brunswick are stopped at the Quebec border in Campbellton as an officer asked all motorists a series of questions to screen for COVID-19. (Serge Bouchard/Radio-Canada)

New Brunswick sets upscreening checkpoints at the Quebec, Nova Scotia and P.E.I. borders as the provincial case count jumps to 26.

"Unnecessary travel is no longer permitted," says Premier Blaine Higgs,citing non-residents entering the province to socialize or shop.

Anyone allowed in must self-isolate for 14 days.Anyone who doesn't comply is toreceive a warning, followed by a fine of up to $10,000.

Nova ScotiaandP.E.I.previously implemented similarborder restrictions.

New Brunswick could be dealing with the effects of COVID-19 for another 18 to 24 monthsbefore a vaccine or other treatments are available, says Chief Medical Officer of Health Dr. Jennifer Russell.

Health-care students and retirees offer help to combat the spread of the virus.

April 2, 2020: Schools to remain closed

Education Minister Dominic Cardy says Grade 12 students expected to graduate in the spring will receive diplomas. (Photo: CBC News)

Education Minister Dominic Cardy announces public schools will likely remainclosed for the rest of the school year and lays out a plan for studentsto spend from one to 2hours a day working at home on material to be available online.

The province could run out of testing supplies within one week with ramped-up testing, and personal protective equipment (PPE) withinthree to four weeks, Premier Blaine Higgs says. The global competition forscarcesupplies is "very concerning."

Higgshas already calledon the federal government to declare anational state of emergency, sayingCanada needsa consistent, national approach to stop the spread of the virus.

April 6, 2020: COVID task force created

Health Minister Ted Flemming says the task force will be 'military-like.' (Ed Hunter/CBC)

Premier Blaine Higgs announces a four-person task forceto oversee the health-care system's response to the pandemic.

The task force's decision-makingauthority over all aspects of the system, including health authorities, ambulances, extramural care, special care homes and nursing homes,will allow the government to move more quickly, he says.

Ted Flemming, the health minister at the time,compares the approach to a military structure required to act quickly in a war.

The move comesafter it took two weeks to get the required sign-offs from 23 different officials across the health-care system to change a protocol.

April 9, 2020: Up to 1,750 deaths predicted

In the large-impact scenario, New Brunswick could experience up to 132 deaths by the end of April, officials say. Under the medium-impact scenario, the figure is estimated at 70 deaths. On its current trajectory, with all public health measures now in place and adhered to by the public, New Brunswick could have 15 COVID-19 deaths by April 30. (Government of New Brunswick)

Provincial projections suggest COVID-19 could kill 550 to 1,750 New Brunswickers over the next 18 to 24 months, until a vaccine is available, depending oncompliance with Public Health measures.

"To put those numbers in perspective, 1,800 New Brunswickers died in the Second World War," Premier Blaine Higgs tellsreporters during the daily COVID briefing in Fredericton.

Had the government taken no action, such as closing schools and non-essential businesses,as many as 5,600 New Brunswickers could have died during the pandemic, says Ted Flemming, the health minister.

The province has 111 active cases of COVID-19, with five people in hospital, including fourin intensive care.

April 24, 2020: 4-phase recovery plan begins

Premier, top doctor announce first steps of New Brunswick's COVID-19 recovery plan

4 years ago
Duration 3:18
First steps of recovery plan for New Brunswick announced by Premier Blaine Higgs on Friday.

Premier Blaine Higgs announces the "hard work"of New Brunswickers to follow Public Health measures to flatten the COVID-19 curve has allowed the province to take the first step toward recovery.

A four-phase recovery planbegins immediatelywith allowing one household to bubble with another, modelled after success in New Zealand.

"Welcome to the new normal," Dr. Jennifer Russell, chief medical officer of health, saysof the first phase, which also includesreopening businesses, educational facilities, the health-care system, recreational activities, and cultural events.

It comesas New Brunswick marksits sixth straight daywith no new cases of COVID-19.There are11active cases, including four people in hospital, one of whom is in intensive care

The goal of the firstphase is to balance the reopening of social and economic settings while preventing a major resurgence of transmission, Higgs says.

There won't be any concerts or festivals for at least the rest of the year, he says,and bars and organized sports may not be able to start up again until a vaccine is available, which could take 12 to 18 months.

April 28, 2020: Foreign temporary workers banned

Blueberry farmer Murray Tweedie says the ban on foreign temporary workers would put him in 'serious financial straits.' (Youtube)

PremierBlaine Higgs announces foreign temporary workers will be banned from entering the province to work on farms or in fish plants.

"Right now the risk of allowing more people to enter the province is simply too great," he says.

Although Higgs pledges to work with producersto shift some of the 1,500 foreign workers already in the province to fill gaps,Murray Tweedie,owner of M & S Wild Blueberry Farms, sayshe could faceclosure.

Twenty-four workers aredue to arrive from Jamaica on May 4 to help prepare his fields for pollination by 700 hives of bees coming from Michigan nine days later.

Federal cabinet minister Dominic LeBlancsaysthe Trudeau government disagrees with the decision because COVID-19 has already brought enough economic uncertainty in the agricultural and seafood sectors.

May 8, 2020: Orange phase of recovery begins

New Brunswick enters Phase 2 of the recovery plan the same day Statistics Canada releaseslabourforce data showing the province's unemployment rate jumped to 13.2 per cent inApril.

The closure of non-essential services to slow the spread of COVID-19 has devastated the economy and forced businesses to close temporarily.

New Brunswick's seasonally adjusted unemployment rate rose 4.4 percentage pointsfrom March to April, after the province lost 27,900 full-time jobs and 6,400 part-time jobs.

The new phase, the orange phase, allows thousands of non-essential businesses, such as retail shops, restaurants, museums,libraries and campgrounds to welcome back patrons,but they must develop an operational plan to meet Public Health measures. These include physical distancing, hand and respiratory hygiene, screening for symptoms, cleaning and disinfecting practices, signage, facial coverings and enforcement.

Inspectors from Public Health, WorkSafeNB and the Department of Public Safety will be visitingworkplaces.

A mask is required in public when one cannot maintain a distance of two metres, and workplaces can require the public to wear a mask to gain entry.

May 21, 2020: Surplus turns to deficit

Finance Minister Ernie Steeves delivers a second consecutive balanced budget for the Higgs government on March 10, a fiscal plan with nods to both tax reductions and increased social spending. (Mike Heenan/CBC)

The Department of Finance saysit's now projectinga $299.2-million deficit for 2020-21, rather than the $92.4-million surplus announced when the budget was presented to the legislature March 10.

"The impacts of the pandemic are only beginning to be understood, and it will take more time to fully comprehend the effects on our economy and our finances,"Finance Minister Ernie Steevessays.

Earlier,the Royal Bank of Canada estimated New Brunswick was headed for a $600-million deficit based on the trajectory of the economy, and the Bank of Nova Scotia suggested thebudget shortfall would reach $1.19 billion.

May 22, 2020: Yellow phase begins in stages

Karen Kindred of Fredericton says she was 'ecstatic' to get an appointment for a haircut on May 23. (Gary Moore/CBC)

New Brunswick movesinto phase three of its COVID-19 recovery plan, the yellow phase, but it will take several weeks to implement.

Among the immediate changes,New Brunswickers can extend their two-household bubbles to include otherfamily and friends, with physical distancing and a 10-person limit recommended for indoor gatherings.

Barbers andhairstylists also reopen, allowing many people to get their first haircut in months.

Premier Blaine Higgsannounces foreign temporary workers will be allowed back in, starting May 29.

"We are still prioritizing the safety of New Brunswickersbut as we restart our economy, we have to find the ways to meet the needs of agriculture and seafood sectors.".

May 27, 2020: 'Irresponsible'medical professional blamed foroutbreak

New Brunswick expects more COVID-19 cases because of actions of one irresponsible individual," premier says

4 years ago
Duration 2:51
Third case of COVID-19 in Campbellton is a health professional who travelled to Quebec and did not self-isolate on return.

Premier Blaine Higgsblames an "irresponsible" medical professional for two other confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the Campbellton region, Zone 5, and forcing that northern part of the province back into the more restrictive orange phase of recovery.

The medical professional in their 50stravelled to Quebec for "personal reasons,was not forthcoming about their reasons for travel upon returning to New Brunswick and they did not self-isolate as a result," Higgs says.

The person then treated patients for two weeks at the Campbellton Regional Hospital and possibly other locations.

The hospital's emergency department was forced to closefor 24 hours and all non-urgent orelective health-care services were cancelled "due to the high risk of transmission of COVID-19," theVitalit Health Network says.

The other two cases include a person in their 90sand a child who attended two daycares.

Mobile testing isto be set up and everyone in the regionis encouraged to get tested.

After two weeks with no active cases in the province, the region is ata higher risk "due to the actions of one irresponsible individual," Higgssays."If you ignore the rules, you put your family, your friends and your fellow New Brunswickersat risk."

June 2, 2020: Dr. Jean-Robert Ngola breaks silence

Dr. Jean Robert Ngola, who was suspended by Vitalit and unable to work anywhere in New Brunswick, has relocated to Quebec, where he now practises. (Submitted by Jol Etienne)

Premier Blaine Higgs never publicly identifies the medical professional who travelled to Quebec, but Dr. Jean-Robert Ngola, a family physician, isquickly namedon social media and his photocirculated.

On June 2, Ngola confirmsin aninterview with Radio-Canada'sLa Matinale, his first since beinglabelled by some as "patient zero" in the resurgence of cases, that he was the doctor.

He sayshe drove overnight to Montreal to pick up his four-year-old daughter because her mother had goneto Africa for a funeral. He returned to work at the hospital the next day without self-isolating for 14 days.

"Maybe it was an error in judgment," he says, pointing out that workers, including nurses who live in Quebec, cross the border each day with noisolation period required.

Ngola,who is from Congo,faces racist threats, issuspended by the Vitalit Health Network, andcriminally investigated by the RCMP.

June 4, 2020: First COVID-related death, restrictions eased

Premier Blaine Higgs says he received the news of the death of Daniel Ouellette, 84, a resident of Manoir de la Valle in Atholville, 'with a heavy heart.' (Submitted by Michel Ouellette)

COVID-19 claims its first New Brunswick victim.Daniel Ouellette, 84,was a resident at theManoir de la Valle, a long-term care homein Atholville.

"He couldn't beat it. He tried, but it's a difficult disease," sayshis sonMichel Ouellette.

On May 29, the care home asked if they could test his father, along with other residents and staff. Two days later,a doctor called saying his father was COVID-positive, unconscious and being transported to the Campbellton Regional Hospital.

It wasdifficult for the family not to be able to say good-bye to him because ofCOVID restrictions. "That we couldn't go see him comfort him, hold his hand I wouldn't wish this on anyone," Ouellette said in French.

The 15 active cases in the provinceinclude five residentsof the Manoirand four employees.

Officialslink the outbreak to a medical professionaltravelling to Quebec and returning to workwithout self-isolating.

More than 300 people areself-isolating as a result of contact tracing, including six health-care workers.

A record4,293 people were testedoverthree days more than 10 per cent of the population of Zone 5. None tested positive.

The premier announces plans to open theborders to Canadians with immediate family in the province or who own property, starting June 19, provided they self-isolate for 14 days.

Cabinet and the all-party COVID-19 committee also deem attending funerals and burials for an immediate family member in New Brunswick essential travel.

Indoor gatherings of up to 10 people in private homeswill be permitted everywhere but the Campbelltonregion.Outdoor gatherings of up to 50, and religious services, wedding and funerals of up to 50 will also be permitted with physical distancing.

Residents in long-term care homes will be allowed to have up to two visitors outdoors.

Elective surgeries and other non-emergency services will increase, and low-contact team sports will be permitted.

Dr. Jennifer Russell says the "unintended consequences" of isolation during the pandemic include damage to mental health, income and the timely access tomedical treatment.

June 5, 2020: Masks mandatory to enter public buildings

You should not wear a mask all the time or for extended periods, New Brunswicks top doctor says

4 years ago
Duration 1:35
People should not wear face masks all the time or for extended periods, chief medical officer of health Dr. Jennifer Russell said Wednesday.

New Brunswickers must wear a face covering to enterbuildings open to the general public, starting June 9, the province announces.

"Once inside the building and if you are able to maintain physical distancing of two metres, the mask can be removed," the government clarifiesnearly four hours after the announcement.

Previously,face coverings were required only in locations where maintaininga physical distance of two metres, wasnot possible.

June 6, 2020: Province reverses mandatory mask order

Masks made at home should be large enough to cover your mouth and nose, and should have no gaps on the sides, Chief Medical Officer of Health Dr. Jennifer Russell advises. (Mike Heenan/CBC News file photo)

Justone day after making masks mandatory to enter public buildings, the province scrapsthe new rule.

"It was not the intent to place an additional expectation on businesses or the public regarding wearing a face covering in a public space," it says.

People do have to wear masks if they are in a public spacewhere social distancing cannot be maintained.

July 3, 2020: Atlantic bubble begins

There are long lineups waiting to cross into New Brunswick on the first day of the Atlantic bubble. (Submitted by Trevor Wilson)

The Atlantic bubble opens, allowing residents of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, P.E.I. and Newfoundland and Labrador to travel in the region for any reason with no need to self-isolate for 14 days.

There are many smiling faces at the Aulac checkpoint, excited to be travelling to New Brunswick andbe reunited with family and friends.

With hundreds of vehicles waiting to cross, the delays arefrustrating for some.

Aug. 10, 2020: Proposal to delayprovincial election

Premier Blaine Higgs asks thethree opposition party leaders to agree toa deal that would avoid forcing an early provincial election. He pledges to listen to their policy ideas if they agree to keep his Progressive Conservatives in poweruntil the scheduled election in October 2022 or until the pandemic is over.

Aug. 14, 2020: Liberals reject election deal

Liberal Leader Kevin Vickers says if New Brunswickers are sent to the polls during the pandemic, it will be the premier's fault. (Jacques Poitras/CBC)

The Opposition Liberals pullout of negotiations to delay a provincial election.

Liberal Leader Kevin Vickers saysPremier BlaineHiggs wantsunlimited powers for two years while insisting that other parties sign on for major reforms.

Higgs says he will take the weekend to think about next steps.

Aug. 17, 2020: Higgs calls election for Sept. 14, doctorfaces charge

Premier Blaine Higgs creates confusion when he refuses to rule out suspending the election in the event of a major COVID-19 outbreak something he lacks the power to do. (Jacques Poitras/CBC)

Premier Blaine Higgs callsa provincial election for Sept. 14, despite the COVID-19 outbreak the first to be held in Canada during thepandemic.

Thedoctor accused of being at the centre of the COVID-19 outbreak in the Campbellton region in Mayfaces a charge under the provincial Emergency Measures Act. Dr. Jean-Robert Ngola is issued an appearance notice for allegedly failing to quarantine when he returned from Quebec.

Ngola's trip was the week of May 10. TheCOVID-19outbreak began May 21.A total of 41 people in the Campbellton region became infected, and two of them, who were in their 80s, died.

Oct.8, 2020: Masks mandatory, regardless ofdistancing

Premier Blaine Higgs says he knows some people won't agree with the decision, but knowing how quickly the virus can spread, the province 'must take every possible measure to prevent that from happening.' (Gary Moore/CBC NB)

Masks will bemandatory in most indoor public spaces in New Brunswick, regardless of whether physical distancing can be maintained, as of midnight, Premier Blaine Higgs announces.

Only children under age two and people with a valid medical excuseare exempt.

Higgssayshehad hoped the majority of people would"do the right thing" to protect the people around them after heraised the mandatory mask issue last week.

But enforcement officers surveying public spacesacrossthe province have found the average numberof people wearing a mask is36 per cent. Inmajor urban centres, the number is aslow as 16 per cent.

Nov. 23, 2020: Atlantic bubble bursts

P.E.I. Premier Dennis King and Dr. Heather Morrison answer questions about a temporary restriction on Atlantic bubble traffic. (Ken Linton/CBC)

The Atlantic bubble bursts when P.E.I. and Newfoundland and Labrador announce theyare withdrawingfor at least two weeks because ofrising case counts in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia.

New Brunswickreports15 new cases and anotherdeath, the province's seventh.

Dec.15, 2020: 1stshipment of COVIDvaccines arrives

COVID-19 vaccine made by Pfizer-BioNTech arrives at Miramichi Regional Hospital

4 years ago
Duration 0:54
A batch of 1,950 doses of COVID-19 vaccine has arrived at the Miramichi Regional Hospital, where it will be stored at -80 C.

New Brunswick'sfirst shipment of COVID-19 vaccines arrives from Montreal on a cargo plane at the Greater Moncton Romo LeBlanc International Airportat 6:30 a.m.

The 1,950 doses of Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine are in a white carton packed with dry ice to keep the vaccine near minus 80 degrees.

The valuable cargo isdriven to the Miramichi Regional Hospital, where the province's first vaccination clinics will take place.

The vaccines arrive279 days after New Brunswick reportedits first COVID-19 case. More than 550 other people have testedpositive for the respiratory virus. Eight people have died.

Dec.19, 2020: 1st New Brunswickerreceives vaccine

First New Brunswicker gets COVID-19 vaccine

4 years ago
Duration 0:49
Pauline Gauvin, an 84-year-old Miramichi resident, was first New Brunswicker to get the vaccine.

Pauline Gauvin, 84, of Miramichi, becomesthe first New Brunswicker to get immunized against COVID-19. She says it was a piece of cake.

Everyone getting a dose from thefirst shipment is from a high-priority group, which includes long-term care residents and staff, health-care workers and seniors 85 or older.

The province's strategy is to vaccinate New Brunswickers from the oldest to the youngest.

Jan.17, 2021: Record daily high of cases

The 36 new cases announced push the province's active case count to 292, with one person hospitalized. (CBC)

New Brunswick reports 36 new infections, the highest number of cases in a single day since the start of the pandemic.

Many of the cases identified are at the Nadeau Poultry plant in Haut-Madawaska, west of Edmundston.

Jan.22, 2021: Edmundston region lockdown

Officers check for compliance with single-household bubble rules on Edmundston's Rue Saint-Franois. (Bernard LeBel/Radio-Canada)

The Edmundston region, Zone 4, will go into full lockdown Jan. 23 at midnight, amid climbing case numbers and aseries of outbreaks, the chief medical officer of health announces.

The evolution of the pandemic in the region is "extremely worrying," says Dr. Jennifer Russell, with the highest active case count in the province at 129 and cases reported in schools, workplaces and residences for the elderly.

"At the current rate, that number will exceed 200 active cases early next week and potentially 400 active cases before the month is over," shesaid.

Businesses are told to close or reduce operations to essential activities. Residents are told to stay home and keep to their one-household bubbles.

The next day,Saint John, Fredericton and Moncton are also bumped back to the most restrictive red COVID alert level.

New Brunswick has now recorded 1,087confirmed COVID cases and13 people have died.

Feb. 2, 2021: Variant first reported in U.K. detected

A graph shows how quickly cases would have escalated in New Brunswick if the variant had been in play in January. Left column: The actual 567 cases in January. Centre column: If the variant had been in play at that time, the best-case scenario would have been just over 1,000 cases. Right column: Over the next month if the variant had been a factor, case numbers would have exceeded 6,000. (Submitted by the Government of New Brunswick)

The dreaded COVID-19 variants arrive in New Brunswick.Dr. Jennifer Russell, the chief medical officer of health, confirmsthree cases of the variant first reported in the U.K., now referred to as the alpha variant. Two are in the Saint John region, one in the Miramichi region.

Two of the cases are related to international travel and one is related to travel in Canada. All three individuals are self-isolating.

"It is a very fast-moving strain, it infects quickly and in higher numbers,and it will be difficult to get ahead of it," Russell says.

April 26, 2021: Variant first recorded in India confirmed

Residents of Magee House are in quarantine after four people tested positive for the highly contagious variant first recorded in India. (Maria Jose Burgos/CBC)

A case of COVID-19 previously reported in the Fredericton region, Zone 3, is confirmed as the more aggressive variant first recorded in India, now known as the delta variant.

Allvariants of concern are highly contagious, cause more severe symptoms, require more people to be hospitalized, result in more ICU admissions and ventilation, and causemore deaths.

But this varianthas two mutations that make it "more concerning than all the others," says Chief Medical Officer of Health Dr. Jennifer Russell.

Public Health declares an outbreak at theUniversity of New Brunswick inFredericton after six cases are confirmed atMagee House, an apartment-styleresidence with 101 units for mature students, some of whom have children.

The outbreak involves the delta variant.

The lockdown extendsto St. Thomas University and the New Brunswick Community College because of the potential forexposure.

May 5, 2021: AstraZeneca-linked death

A person who received the AstraZeneca vaccine in mid-April developed symptoms seven days later, says Dr. Jennifer Russell. They went to an emergency room for treatment and died two days later in hospital. (Valentina Petrova/The Associated Press)

The chief medical officer of healthconfirms the province's first death linked to the Astra-Zeneca-Oxford vaccine.

A person in their 60s died afterdevelopingblood clotsfollowing vaccination, saysDr. Jennifer Russell, declining to release other details.

This isthe second serious caseof adverse effects from the vaccine. Two other cases areunder investigation.

Blood clots and low platelets are "a very rare side effect of this vaccine," Russell stresses.

Health Minister Dorothy Shephard says the risks of dying from COVID-19 are "far greater than the risks associated with receiving the AstraZeneca vaccine."

June 4, 2021: Charge against doctor dropped

A portrait of a man wearing a blazer and collared shirt, holding a briefcase under his arm, with trees and shrubs in the background.
If Dr. Jean-Robert Ngola had been found guilty, he would have had to pay a fine ranging from $240 to $10,200. (Judy Trinh/CBC News file photo)

The Crown drops a charge against the family doctor accused of breaking COVID-19 rules and being the source of anoutbreak in Campbellton, 11 daysbefore his trial was set to begin.

Dr. Jean-Robert Ngola was charged with violating the provincial Emergency Measures Act for failing to quarantine when he returned from Quebec, but the prosecutor saysthere is no longer a reasonable prospect of conviction.

His lawyers call on Premier Blaine Higgsfor a third time to apologize.Higgssayshe has nothing to apologize for.

June 11, 2021: Doctor plans to sue

Joel Etienne, a lawyer for Dr. Jean-Robert Ngola, says his lawsuit seeks compensation and punitive damages, but the restorative justice measures is most important 'to make sure that something like this never happens again.' (YouTube)

Dr. Jean-Robert Ngola plans to sue theprovince and the RCMP, his lawyers announce.

The draft statement of claimalleges"institutional anti-Black systemic racism," abuse of power, negligence, defamation, malicious prosecution anda breach of the doctor's charter rights.

Premier Blaine Higgs, who is not named as a defendant, says hedoes not regret his comments.

He has challenged Ngola to waive his privacy rightsso he can reveal what he says he knows about the doctor.

June 23, 2021: N.B.-N.S. border blockade

RCMP officers move dozens of protesters to the side of the Trans-Canada Highway at the Nova Scotia-New Brunswick border. ( Jonathan Villeneuve/CBC)

Tempers flare at the New Brunswick-Nova Scotia border when the highway is blocked by dozens of protesters demonstrating against restrictions that require most travellers from New Brunswick to self-isolate upon arrival in Nova Scotia.

At least two ofabout 150 protesters are arrested, and the blockadehas lefttruckers strandedwith loads of goods,andaffectedhealth servicesin Nova Scotia's Cumberland County.

July 11, 2021: 50% of eligible population fully vaccinated

Overall, 79.5 per cent of eligible New Brunswickers, or 551,201 people, have received at least one dose. (Brian Morris/CBC)

The vaccination campaign reaches a milestone. The COVID-19 dashboard shows 50.4 per cent of New Brunswickersaged 12 and older have received twodosesof a vaccine.In other words, half the eligible populationis now fully vaccinated.

July 23, 2021: Going green

Green means ... go?

3 years ago
Duration 1:29
New Brunswickers say they're looking forward to their freedom but they're proceeding with caution.

Premier Blaine Higgs tells New Brunswickers the province is going green. Effective July 30at 11:59 p.m., all remaining COVID-19 restrictions will be lifted,regardless of whether the province meets vaccination targets.

No more masks in public spaces.No more limits on gatherings.No more checks at provincial borders.

With so few cases, vaccination rates so high, and no one in hospital, he says it's a tough sell to keep the emergency order in place.