Archaeologist digs up artifacts along border from 1700s

Parks Canada archaeologist Charles Burke says twodiscoveries his team has made at theFort LawrenceNational Historic Site, across the border from Fort Beausjour, are "significant."

Fort Lawrence was built in 1750 by the British to defend the Isthmus of Chignecto, which connects Nova Scotia to New Brunswick,but wasabandonedjust five years later after the capture of Fort Beausjour.

"Over the years[Fort Lawrence]has been plundered several times, it's been built over, it's been moved and shoved around so there's not a whole lot of intact archaeological context left on the site, but occasionally we do get glimpses into that 1755 era," Burke said Wednesday on Information Morning Moncton.

In November and December,Burke and his team uncoveredwhat is believed to be the cellar of a large home built by Col. Joesph Morris in 1762 in an area that was slated to be a parking lot fora future interpretive park.

"It would be the first house built in the area after the British military abandoned the property," Burke said.

Archaeologistsfounda lot of brick, stone and artifacts at the siteand Burke concludesthe only thing it can be is the cellar of the homethat was constructed immediately outside the ditch of the fort.

Burke says Morris, a retired commissary general for North America founded both Sackville and Amherst.

"He was a prominent New Englander who became involved in The Seven Years' War and served as the commissarygeneral for Lord Amherst's attack onFort Oswega in New York."

After being captured, Burke says Morris was granted 34,000 acres in the Chignecto area along with the Fort Lawrence property. His daughter married William Eddy, son of the leader of the Eddy Rebellion.

"It seems likely and you can't help but imagine that discussions about planning for the attack on Fort Cumberland in 1776 very likely occurredin or near that house."

The Eddy Rebellion, also known as theBattle of Fort Cumberland, was an attempt bya small groupofmilitia, commanded byJonathan Eddy, to storm Fort Cumberland and bring theAmerican Revolutionary WartoNova Scotiain late 1776.

Burke says the home was burned after the failed rebel attack and Eddy's son and wife were forced to flee to the United States.

Burke hopeful interior may be found intact

The other discovery is a sort of pathway that is completely undisturbed, and rich in artifacts.

"Just inside the walls of the fort we encountered what we call essentially a 1750 walking surface. That would be the level of the Earth that the British soldiers were walking on after the construction of Fort Lawrence and it's a very thin deposit but there are sufficient amounts of material in it to indicate that we are looking at that 1750 to 1755 era when the fort was occupied."

Burke says the surprise discovery is an indication that some of the remains of the fort's interior will be found intact.

As a result of the discoveries, theparking lot design for the interpretive park hasbeen altered.

Artifacts from the site are now part of an exhibit at Fort Beausjourand a travelling exhibit is being developed.