Newfoundland commemorates 1942 marine disaster

Southern Newfoundland communities are commemorating the 70th anniversary of one of the province's worst marine disasters.

Two hundred and three people died on Feb. 18 1942, when two U.S. warships, USS Truxtun and USS Pollux, were caught in an icy winter storm andran agroundoff Newfoundlands Burin Peninsula, near the towns of St. Lawrence and Lawn.

There were 186 survivors.

The guests of honour are the families of former sailors on the two ships, but there are fewer of them now than when the last major anniversary was held.

More than 70 visitors came from the U.S. on the 50th anniversary in 1992, but fewer than10 came this year.

Over the years, many people whose lives were affected by the tragedy havevisited the community, including American Carl Janucha, who came to learn more about his father.

"Having been here...I have a deeper appreciation for him,"Janucha said.

Ed Lewis, one of the survivors of the tragedy,had keptthe ordeal from his family until he returned to St. Lawrence two years ago.

"I lived the whole thing over and over every night of my life," he said.

The story of one survivor, Lanier Phillips, has beencelebrated internationallyand become part of mythology of Newfoundland told repeatedlyin plays, books, radio and television documentaries.

Philips was a crewmember on the Truxtun in February 1942. St. Lawrence residents trying to rescue the seamen found him on the shoreline.

He was taken to a home and given a warm bath. As he tells the story, women there gave him a rough scrubbing, trying to remove what they thought was oil from the ship because they didn't know his skin was black.

He said once people realized he was black, they still treated him like anyone else.

Phillips,who experienced racism growingup in the southern United States, said he was overwhelmed by the kindness and generosity of people in Newfoundland. Hecreditsthe event with changing his life and teaching him that racism could be overcome.

AfterPhillipswas rescued, he had a 20-year career in the navy and became an active member of the U.S. civil rights movement.

Phillips, who was in St. Lawrence for this year's ceremonies,credits the people of St. Lawrence for his success.

"Had it not been for the people of St. Lawrence, I would have had no family,"Phillips told CBC News during a 2008 visit to the area.