N.W.T. Mtis Nation sign framework for self-government, land claim negotiations

Mtis leaders in the Northwest Territoriessay an agreement signed with Canada and the territorialgovernment to negotiate their land claims marks a critical step toward self-government and managing their own finances, land and services to members.

On Wednesday, the N.W.T.MtisNation announced it has signed an agreement with two Canadian governments that will guide their land claim negotiations, which have been underway for 25 years.

Garry Bailey, the president of the Northwest Territory Mtis Nation (NWTMN)said the agreement was a "long time coming."

"To date, we haven't been treated equally, so,we're looking for a positive response and positive outcome over the next three to five years.Itshould be definitely something to watch for,"Bailey said to CBC.

Signing the self-government framework agreement is in line with implementing the principles of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), said Bailey.

It will "set the stage" to develop a constitution that governs relationships between the NWTMN, three Mtis government councils, and Indigenous Mtis members.

Through self-government, the NWTMN and councils will be recognized as law-making authorities with the ability to deliver programs, he said.

"We're going to berecognized as a government, not just as a society so it's a big step," he said.

'Lots of work to do'

The Fort Resolution Mtis Government's acting president, Arthur Beck, said self-government is "critically important" because it gives them the authority to manage their own lands and finances, and deliver programs and services to their Indigenous Mtis members.

Beck said it lays out an agreement for Canada and the N.W.T. government to develop a government-to-government relationship.

Trevor Beck, president of the Hay River Mtis Government Council said in a written statement "after many years of perseverance and struggle, the Hay River Mtis Government Council is pleased that we have reached an agreement," he said.

"We recognize we have lots of work to do," he said.

Allan Heron, president of the Fort Smith Mtis Council said in a written statement that the agreement is a "symbolically a significant" step for Canada and the N.W.T. governments to recognize Mtis Nation and its status as a government.

The agreement will enable the council to design a government that reflects the distinct identity of Mtis peoples, and their ongoing contributions to the N.W.T. and Canada.

N.W.T. Premier Caroline Cochrane said in the release that her government is "committed" to work with Mtis as they pursue their right to self-govern.

"Concluding a self-government agreement will advance reconciliation and recognize and affirm the treaty rights of the Northwest Territory Mtis Nation," she said.

Crown-Indigenous Relations Minister Carolyn Bennett congratulated Mtis leaders for their leadership and determination.

"Strong, self-reliant Indigenous nations that are able to govern effectively and fulfil their right to self-determination are critical to improving well-being and economic prosperity innorthernIndigenous communities," she said.

Liberal MP Michael McLeod said he looks forward to further progress made through the agreement.