Ontario prison farms making a comeback

Two federal prison farms in the Kingston, Ont., area are getting up and running again after the former Conservative government shelved the program in 2010.

In the 2018 budget, the Liberal government included $4.3 million to restorefarms at theJoycevilleand Collins BayInstitutions, where minimum-security inmates will be allowed to participate in farmprograms.

To prepare for re-opening, beef cows and goats returned to Joyceville Institution in May, and six dairy cows were more recently placed at Collins Bay Institution descendants ofthe cows removed from the farm in 2009.Goats are expected to arrive at Collins Bay in 2020.

Karen McCrimmon, parliamentary secretary to the Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness, said ina news conference atCollins Bay Thursday morning that while some work has been completed, more needs to be done.

Early days

"We are still only at the first step of this renewal process," she said."Crops were planted, farmland has been repaired, equipment and supplies were purchased throughout 2018. Also, renovation work is well underway in preparation for getting dairy operations up and running."

A dairy cow barn is expected in 2020, and a dairy goat barn is expected in 2021, she said.

So far there are about 20 jobs between both institutions, and there will be about 60 positions available once operations are fully underway, McCrimmon said.

Other things being done on the farms include beekeeping anda field devoted to organic crop production, and there are plans to plant flowers and trees as well.Full implementation is expected in the coming years.

'Satisfying to see'

"It's very satisfying to see that it's been restored," said Dianne Dowling, amember of the National Farmers Union and a founding member of the Save ourPrison Farms campaign, which fought for years to see the program restored.

Prior to its closure,hundreds ofinmates participated in the program at six institutions across Canada, where they typically providedfood including milk and eggs forpenitentiaries as well as community food banks.

Prison farms in Canada had been operating for more than a century. Over the years, the system shiftedfrom forced labour to a rehabilitation programrun by CORCAN, a Correctional Serviceof Canada program that provides inmates with employment experience and skills.

In 2006, the Conservative government commissioned a study into the viability of the CORCAN agribusiness that recommended phasing out the program in favour of operations offering a better return, like manufacturing.

The 2008 CorrectionalEmployment Strategy report stated: "There is a definite need to become more responsive to changes in the labour market ... and aligning the type of training and skills offered with economic demand."

The program ended in 2010.

Battle over closure

During parliamentary hearings in 2010, prisoner advocates and community organizers pushed against the closure, pointingto research suggesting the programs bolstered work confidence, lowered recidivism, and offered inmates the therapeutic opportunity that comes with caring for animals.

In August2010, protesters at Collins Bay tried to stop the trucks from hauling away the animals to auction, leading to a number of arrests.

For a decade, the Save Our Prison Farmscampaign held regular vigils at the gates of the shuttered farm at Collins Bay, and lobbied the new Liberal governmentto reinstate the program.

Dowling, who now sits on the government advisory committee steering the renewal of the program, saidinmatesat Joycevillewill get to work with dairy cows and dairy goats.

Both the Joyceville and Collins Bay programs will include land management, horticulture and crop production.

"We're moving along towards having a substantial program there for inmates togain work skills and also to benefit from the rehabilitation or therapeutic aspects of farming."