Allegations that DeBeers broke environmental laws at Attawapiskat mine back in court

The battle over mercury testing at the DeBeers diamond mine near Attawapiskat returned to a courtroom on Tuesday.

Environmental group Ecojustice first alleged the mining company broke the law by not properly reporting test results back in 2016.

It filed what is called a private prosecution, which saw charges laid under provincial environmental laws when the Ontario government chose not to.

But when it took more than 18 months to get the case to trial, which the Supreme Court enshrined as a constitutional right in the Jordan decision,the charges were tossed out by a court last year.

Ecojustice is appealing that decision in a Timmins court Tuesday, arguing that the Jordan decision allows for certain reasonable delays in getting charges tested at trial.

Lawyer Julia Croome says even though the Victor mine is no longer running, this case has far reaching implications,especially with more mining activity expected in Ontario's far north in the coming years.

"DeBeers like many other mining and resource extraction companies are responsible for monitoring themselves and so we need to ensure that that's happening and that they're providing the data to the regulator. And that's why this case is really important," she said outsidecourt on Tuesday.

Croome acknowledges that this a "last ditch" effort to save this case, but think it's important these allegations be explored in an open trial.

"Reporting is quite important. This is the early warning system. And we need that to work well in order for the regulator, the government, to step in when it needs to step in. If they don't know that something's going wrong because they don't have the data, how do they know to step in?" she says.

DeBeers could not be reached for comment, but in the past the company has denied the allegations.