New generation suffering mercury poisoning at Grassy Narrows, Ont.

More than 90 per cent of the population at Grassy Narrows and WabaseemoongFirst Nations is showing signs of mercury poisoning, according to new research released on Tuesday by Japanese experts.

Mercury was dumped in the river that flows through the two northwestern Ontario communities by Reed Paper, upstream in Dryden, Ont., in the 1960s and early 1970s. Recent scientific reports show the water is still contaminated.

And people are still dealing with thehealth effects, according to Dr.Masanori Hanada, who has been studying the impact of the mercury on people in the First Nations and in Minimata, Japan, for 40years.

• Japanese mercury experts push Canada to help Grassy Narrows
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"If 90 to 95 per cent of the population have the same problem. For them it is normal,but for us who do the research it is not normal," Hanada said during a visit to Grassy Narrows on Saturday.

Hanada also sounded the alarm for a new generation of residents ofGrassy Narrows and Wabaseemoong (also known as Whitedog) First Nations. People not even born when the mercury was being dumped in the riverare demonstrating the symptoms of the poisoning, he said

The majority of the population is experiencing sensory disruption the loss of feeling in fingers and toes which is a classic symptom of mercury poisoning, he said.

'Everything is more difficult'

"I can't do any sewing unless I look at the needle and see if it's in my hand," said Barbara Fobister, 63. "Inthe kitchen, when Ihave to peel potatoes, everything is more difficult."

A total of 84 people from the two communities, that have a combined population of approximately 1,750 on reserve, were examined in 2014. Of all those tested, only seven people showed no sign of sensory disturbance.

The most surprising thing in the test results is that younger generations are affected, Hanada said.

"I was born in 1979 and I see that in the community. It's almost like a normal way for people to act,"ChrissieSwain said.

More precise research isneeded to determinethe root cause of the symptoms in young people,Hanadasaid.

"I cannot say exactly why, maybe there is mercury in their diet, or there is an after-effect of 20 or 30 years, but it is not normal to find this sign in the younger generation," he said.

People in the communityfind solutions for everyday tasks such as troubledoing upbuttons and zippers or navigating the touch screen on a smartphone, but they should be compensated for the hardship, he said.

A compensation board was established in 1986 as part of settlement between Ontario, the pulp mill and the First Nations, but fewer than 30 per cent of the people who apply to the Mercury Disability Board are approved for a pension.

Neither Barbara Fobister, nor her husband Raphael, 64,are among them. Raphael Fobister saidthe Japanese tests show he has one of the highest levels of mercury in the community.

Canada 'should be ashamed'

"The doctors in Canada are in complete denial that we are being poisoned by mercury," he said. "I think the government needs to come out in the open and say it is a problem andwe're going to stop it."

"They should be ashamed for the amount of time they've done nothing," Barbara Fobister adds.

Swain said she is still navigating the complicated process of getting an appointment to be tested through the compensation board.

"I wish Canada would do the same kind of testing that the Japanese do," she said.

The Japanese team urged Canadian researchers to collaborate to study the health concerns at Grassy Narrows and WabaseemoongFirst Nations, Hanada said.

"They need the Canadian doctors, who live in Ontario, they can come here to look at their lives and their disease and do the testing," he said. "These collaborations can bring more exact evidence of this incident."

Meanwhile, Hanadaechoes calls fromSwain and the chiefs of both First Nations for an immediate cleanup of the mercury that continues to contaminate theriver.

Raphael Fobister goes a step further, calling for the mill in Dryden to be permanently closed.

"It's a cost and the cost is too high," he said. "It costs people's lives, people's health and animal's health and the environment's health and that's why I think they should shut it down."