Why Carnival means so much to this Toronto mother-daughter duo - Action News
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Why Carnival means so much to this Toronto mother-daughter duo

Mother and daughter Heather and Anyika Mark look through photos and memorabilia of Carnivals spanning two generations, as they reflect on Canada's first officially recognized Emancipation Day.

This year's Emancipation Day is the 1st to be nationally designated

Heather Mark, left, and Anyika Mark, right, look through photos and memorabilia of Carnivals spanning two generations. (Hex.video)

Anyika Mark has been going to Carnivals for as longas she can remember following in the footsteps of her mother, who did the same thing.

"Carnival to me really is about freedom," Mark said. "I think I already felt that going as a kid that it was something where I was just free and it was just this beautiful environment."

Carnivals were also a big part of her mother's childhood.

"Because I grew up in Trinidad, it was a big thing," Heather Marksaid.

"When we were growing up, our mom would take us on Carnival Tuesday and we would collect the little pieces of costumes."

Heather and Anyika Mark would collect photos and memorabilia from Carnivals throughout their life as a way to remember and reflect on the importance of the celebration, especially in connection to Emancipation Day. (Submitted by Heather and Anyika Mark)

The tradition carried on when they came to Toronto, attending the city's Caribbean Carnivaland collecting photos and memorabilia every year they went.

"It's almost generational, where I was able to collect those things in Trinidad and here, my kids were being able to do the same thing," Heather said.

WATCH | Anyika and Heather Mark share memories and history through photos and memorabilia of Carnival:

Canada marks 1st official Emancipation Day

This year is significant, as Canada celebrates its first official Emancipation Day a day commemorating the abolition of slavery in the British Empire in 1834.

The day is also deeply connected to Carnival.

"I think Carnival's reallyimportant to emancipation," Mark said. "Carnival is an element of our emancipation and our continuous emancipation."

"When slavery was abolished in the Caribbean, they celebrated through Carnival, throughcostumes, through music, through food, through culture. It was a really important way for us to be free, to feel like our freedom wasn't just legislative. It was actually in real life."

In March, the House of Commons unanimously voted to designate Aug.1 as Emancipation Day.

"It's really important that we're doing this," said Irene Moore Davis, president of Essex County Black Historical Research Society.

"I think there's a recognition that we have to factor in and contend with the darker parts of our history, the more difficult parts of our history, including our history of slavery."

The mother-daughter duo attends Toronto's Caribbean Carnival every year together. Heather (left) has been going to Carnival celebrations since she was a kid in Trinidad and Tobago. (Hex.video)

For Heather, Carnival was something inherent in her family history that she wanted to pass on to her children.

Now, she's able to enjoy those same traditions with her daughter, who is equally as passionate about it.

"When I go to Carnival, I'm really reminded that, 'Wow, this is me,'" Mark said. "And Ithink it's cool that it's in Toronto because it really connects me to my city a little bit more."


For more stories about the experiences of Black Canadians from anti-Black racism to success stories within the Black community check outBeing Black in Canada, a CBC project Black Canadians can be proud of.

A banner of upturned fists, with the words 'Being Black in Canada'.