Ornge, Ontario's air ambulance service, faces 17 labour code charges

Ornge, Ontario's air ambulance service, has been charged with 17 offences under the Canadian Labour Code, CBC News learned Friday.

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The charges were officially laid on Thursday by the Federal Ministry of Labour.

All 17 charges relate to an incident that occurred on May 31, 2013, when fourOrngeemployeestwo pilots and two paramedicswere killed after the Sikorsky S-76A helicopter they were travelling in crashed one kilometrefrom an airport inMoosonee, Ont., after taking off in the early morning hours.

The crew was on the way to pick up a patient on the Attawapiskat First Nation reserve in northern Ontario, and was flying in darkness at the time of the crash.

A court document obtained by CBC News reveals that many of the charges relate directly to sections of the Canada Labour Code that govern greenpilots operating aircraft together.

The document allegesthat Ornge permitted the pilots to fly the S-76A helicopter "without adequate training in the

operation of that specific aircraft," failed to provide the pilots with "a means to enable them to maintain visual reference while operating at night," and that Donald Mark Filliter, the crew's captain, had "insufficient experience in night operations."

Filliter's pilot proficiency check in the helicopter was incomplete at the time of the crash, according to the charges laid out in the document, and in allowing Filliter and his first officer, Jacques Dupuy, to fly together,Ornge violated its own "green-on-green" pilot policy.

The embattled air ambulance service has also been charged withfailure to ensure employee safety resulting in the death of the two pilots and failure to ensure that supervisors and managers had knowledge of the Canada Labour Code.

In October of last year, it was revealed that officials at the company were warned by a safety officer at the base in Moosonee that the combination of inexperienced pilots and nighttime operations would likely result ina fatal accident.

Company statement

"Ornge confirms it has received a summons with respect to charges laid in connection with the accident under the Canada Labour Codes occupational health and safety provisions," reads a statement provided by the company to CBC News.

"Orngeis currently reviewing this documentation, and we cannot comment further as this matter is before the courts."

In November, investigators fromTransport Canadahanded down sevendirections to Ornge following its investigation into the Moosonee crash.

The company was ordered to comply with the directions by May 31, 2014.

Ontario Liberal Leader Kathleen Wynne released an email statement on the charges Friday afternoon.

"We take these proceedings very seriously, as Im sure Ornges leadership will. Since the incident, Ornge has been co-operating fully with all authorities, including the federal government, by responding to all directions, and it will continue to do so," Wynne said.

News of the charges comes amid an ongoing Ontario Provincial Police criminal investigation into the alleged mishandling of government funds by the company's top officials.

On mobile? Click here to read Ornge's full statement to CBC News