Toronto police failed to notify the SIU about the beating of Dafonte Miller, external review finds

Toronto police "failed" to follow procedure by not notifying the province's police watchdog about the beating of a young Black man by off-duty constable Michael Theriault in December 2016, an external review has found but the inspector responsible for the decision has since retired and therefore won't face any discipline.

The 11-page report by Waterloo Regional Policecomesfour years after then-Toronto Police Chief Mark Saunders announced the force would launch an investigation into the handling of the assault of 19-year-old Dafonte Miller in Whitby, Ont.

In a statement reacting to the news, Miller questioned why the report, dated Oct. 9, 2020, isonly coming to light a year later.

"The Toronto Police Service has stressed the importance of transparency in their review of my matter, but my family and I are at a loss as to why they are only transparent with us right before they make something public," he said.

"This is not an effective way to build bridges with my family and the Black community."

Theriaulthad 'engaged his oath': report

The Waterloo police report notes the decision by Toronto police not to notify the SIU rested largely on the fact that Michael Theriault denied identifying himself as a police officer during the incident.

Nevertheless, it concludes: "An off-duty police officer remains a peace officer and although there was no information that Michael Theriault told Mr. Miller he was a police officer at the time of this incident, he had to have been viewed as having otherwise engaged his oath of office by making an arrest."

"If the officer exercises any of those powers, they do so as a police officer, and arguably put themselves on-duty, as well," it continues.

Theriault was ultimately convicted of assault and sentenced to nine months behind bars, but acquitted along with his brother of additional charges of aggravated assault and obstruction of justice. Ontario's highest court upheld his conviction earlier this year.

Prosecutors alleged Theriault and his brother cornered Miller in the early hours of the morning and beat him with a metal pipe, rupturing his eye, among other injuries, after they said they caught him stealing from their family truck.

The case spurred multiple protests against anti-Black racism and police discrimination.

Toronto police seeking Theriault's termination

The decision not to notify the Special Investigations Unit was made by Insp.Edward Boyd, the chief's SIU liaison officer at the time, together with Insp. Peter Moreira, the Waterloo police report notes.

But in his response to the report, Toronto's now-police chiefJames Ramerwrote that Moreira was Boyd's subordinate and therefore "no discipline was commenced" against him. Boyd, for his part, has now retired and, according to Ramer, "no longer governed by" the Police Service Act.

Last August, Ramer apologized to Miller and his family and confirmed police made the wrong decision not to contact the SIU.

WATCH |Toronto police 'made the wrong decision,' on Dafonte Miller case: interim chief:

Toronto police 'made the wrong decision,' on Dafonte Miller case: interim chief

4 years ago

Duration 1:26

Interim Toronto police Chief James Ramer said Thursday that the service "made the wrong decision" when it chose not to report the beating of Dafonte Miller at the hands of an off-duty officer to Ontario's police watchdog.

In response to the Waterloo police report's recommendations, Ramer said "important changes to Service Procedures have been identified by this investigation, which will bring clarity and consistency to the notification of the SIU in the future."

The Waterloo police report also looked at allegations of "improper" influence by Michael Theriault's father, John Theriault at the time a Toronto police officer working in the force's professional standards unit.

The report found "no information in this regard," adding that while John Theriault was present at the scene of the incident, there was nothing to indicate that he provided "any undue influence in this matter or became involved in this matter, or was involved in any decision regarding the notification of the SIU."

As for Michael Theriault, Ramer's report says he has been served with a notice of hearing under the Police Services Act, and that the force is seeking his termination.

Theriault's lawyer told CBC News he has filed an appeal with the Supreme Court of Canada. Itwill now be for the court to decide whether to hear it.

For more stories about the experiences of Black Canadians from anti-Black racism to success stories within the Black community check out Being Black in Canada, a CBC project Black Canadians can be proud of. You can read more stories here.