'Willing to spend whatever it took': 50 charged with U.S. college admissions scam

A U.S. judge has set a bond of $250,000 for the release of Hollywood actress Felicity Huffman, who was among 50 people charged by U.S. federal prosecutors Tuesday in a multimillion-dollar scheme to help wealthy Americans cheat their children's way into elite universities such as Yale and Stanford.

A magistrate judge ordered the Desperate Housewivesstar to restrict her travel to the continental United States.

Federal authorities called it the biggest college admissions scam ever prosecuted by the U.S. Justice Department, with the parents accused of paying an estimated $25 million US in bribes.

At least nine athletic coaches and 33 parents, many of them prominent in law, finance, fashion and other fields, were among those charged. Dozens, including Huffman, the Emmy-winning star of ABC's Desperate Housewives,and former Full Housestar Lori Loughlinwere arrested by midday.

The coaches worked at such schools as Yale, Stanford, Georgetown, Wake Forest, the University of Texas, the University of Southern California and the University of California at Los Angeles. A former Yale soccer coach pleaded guilty and helped build the case against others.

College consultants not shocked

Two more of those charged Stanford's sailing coach and the college-admissions consultant at the very centre of the scheme pleaded guilty Tuesday in Boston.Others appeared in court and were released on bail.

No students were charged, with authorities saying that in many cases the teenagers were unaware of what was going on. Several of the colleges involved made no mention of taking any action against the students.

This was shopping for name-brand product and being willing to spend whatever it took.Educational consultantMark Sklarow

The scandal is certain to inflame longstanding complaints that children of the wealthy and well-connected have the inside track in college admissions sometimes through big, timely donations from their parents and that privilege begets privilege.

College consultants were not exactly shocked by the allegations.

"This story is the proof that there will always be a market for parents who have the resources and are desperate to get their kid one more success," said Mark Sklarow, CEO of the Independent Educational Consultants Association. "This was shopping for name-brand product and being willing to spend whatever it took."

The central figure in the scheme was identified as admissions consultant William "Rick" Singer, founder of the Edge College & Career Network of Newport Beach, California. He pleaded guilty Tuesday, as did Stanford's John Vandemoer.

Prosecutors said that parents paid Singer big money from 2011 through last month to bribe coaches and administrators to falsely make their children look like star athletes to boost their chances of getting into college. The consultant also hired ringers to take college entrance exams for students, and paid off insiders at testing centres to correct students' answers.

Parents spent anywhere from $200,000 to $6.5 million US to guarantee their children's admission, officials said.

"For every student admitted through fraud, an honest and genuinely talented student was rejected," Lelling said.

IRS investigating bribes disguised as charity

Several defendants, including Huffman, were charged with conspiracy to commit fraud, punishable by up to 20 years in prison.

Lelling said the investigation is continuing and authorities believe other parents were involved. The IRS is also investigating, since some parents allegedly disguised the bribes as charitable donations. The colleges themselves are not targets, Lelling said.

The investigation began when authorities received a tip about the scheme from someone they were interviewing in a separate case, Lelling said. He did not elaborate.

Authorities said coaches in such sports as soccer, sailing, tennis, water polo and volleyball took payoffs to put students on lists of recruited athletes, regardless of their ability or experience. Once they were accepted, many of these students didn't play the sports in which they supposedly excelled.

Prosecutors said parents were also instructed to claim their children had learning disabilities so that they could take tests by themselves and get extra time. That made it easier to pull off the tampering, prosecutors said.

The applicants' athletic credentials were falsified with the help of staged photographs of them playing sports, or doctored photos in which their faces were pasted onto the bodies of genuine athletes, authorities said.

Among the parents charged was Gordon Caplan of Greenwich, Conn., co-chairman of an international law firm based in New York. He and other parents did not immediately return telephone or email messages for comment.

Works 'every time'

Caplan was accused of paying $75,000to get a test supervisor to correct the answers on his daughter's ACT exam after she took it. In a conversation last June with a co-operating witness, he was told his daughter needed to "be stupid" when a psychologist evaluated her for learning disabilities, according to court papers.

"It's the home run of home runs," the witness said.

"And it works?" Caplan asked.

"Every time," the witness responded, prompting laughter from both.

In another case, a young woman got into Yale in exchange for $1.2 millionfrom the family. A false athletic profile created for the student said she had been on China's junior national development team.

Prosecutors said Yale coach Rudolph Meredith received $400,000even though he knew the student did not play competitive soccer. Meredith did not return messages seeking comment.

A number of colleges moved quickly to fire or suspend the coaches and distance themselves from the scandal, portraying themselves as victims. Stanford fired the sailing coach, and USC droppedits water polo coach and an athletic administrator. UCLA suspended its soccer coach, and Wake Forest did the same with its volleyball coach.

Loughlin, who was charged along with her husband, fashion designer Mossimo Giannulli, appeared in the ABC sitcom Full Housein the 1980s and '90s. Huffman was nominated for an Oscar for playing a transgender woman in the 2005 movie Transamerica.She also starred in the TV show Sports Nightand appeared in such films as Reversal of Fortune,Magnoliaand The Spanish Prisoner.

Huffman, 56, appeared in a Los Angeles courthouse and was released after posting a $250,000 bond. Her attorney cited her community ties in asking that the actress be released on her own recognizance, which the judge denied.

Huffman is scheduled to appear in court March 29 in Boston.

William H.Macyallegedly involved

Messages seeking comment from Huffman's representative were not immediately returned. A spokespersonfor Loughlin had no comment.

Loughlin and her husband allegedly gave $500,000to have their two daughters labeled as recruits to the USC crew team, even though neither participated in the sport. Their 19-year-old daughter Olivia Jade Giannulli, a social media star with a popular YouTube channel, is now at USC.

Court documents said Huffman paid $15,000that she disguised as a charitable donation so that her daughter could take part in the college entrance-exam cheating scam.

Court papers said a co-operating witness met with Huffman and her husband, actor William H. Macy, at their Los Angeles home and explained to them that he "controlled" a testing centre and could have somebody secretly change her daughter's answers. The person told investigators the couple agreed to the plan.

Macy was not charged; authorities did not say why.

The couple's daughter, Sofia, is an aspiring actress who attends Los Angeles High School of the Arts.

Sklarow, the independent education consultant, said the scandal "certainly speaks to the fact that the admissions process is broken."

"It's so fraught with anxiety, especially at the elite schools," he said, "that I think it can't be surprising that millionaires who have probably never said no to their kids are trying to play the system in order to get their child accepted."