Fight for control of Afghanistan centres on holdout province of Panjshir

Taliban and opposition forces battled on Saturday to control the Panjshir Valley north of Kabul, the last Afghan province holding out against the Islamist group, with both sides claiming to have the upper hand without producing conclusive evidence.

The Taliban, which took power in the rest of the country three weeks ago, were never able to control the valley when they last ruledAfghanistan, from 1996 to 2001.

Taliban spokespersonBilal Karimi said the districts of Khinj and Unabah had been taken, giving Taliban forces control of four of the province's seven districts. "The Mujahideen[Taliban fighters]are advancing toward the centre[of the province]," he said on Twitter.

But the National Resistance Front ofAfghanistan, grouping forces loyal to local leader Ahmad Massoud, said it surrounded "thousands of terrorists" in Khawak pass and that the Taliban had abandoned vehicles and equipment in the Dashte Rewak area.

Front spokespersonFahim Dashtisaid that "heavy clashes" were going on.

In a Facebook post, Massoud insisted that Panjshir "continues to stand strongly." Praising "our honourable sisters," he said demonstrations by women in the western city of Herat calling for their rights showed Afghans had not given up demands for justice, and "they fear no threats."

Earlier, a Taliban source said the group's advance was slowed by landmines placed on the road to the provincial capital, Bazarak.

Emergency, an Italian medical aid organization, said that during Friday night, Taliban forces had pushed further into the Panjshir Valley, reaching the village of Anabah, where the group has a surgical centre and a maternity centre.

"We have received a small number of wounded people at the Anabah Surgical Centre," Emergency said in a statement, adding that many people fled from local villages in recent days.

It was not immediately possible to get further independent confirmation of events in Panjshir, which is walled off by mountains except for a narrow entrance.

Pakistan's spy chief in Kabul

Celebratory gunfire resounded in Kabul on Friday as reports spread of the Taliban's takeover of Panjshir, and news agencies said at least 17 people were killed and 41 hurt in the firing.

Pakistan's spy chief, Lt.-Gen. Faiz Hameed, flew into Kabul on Saturday. It was not clear what his agenda was, but a senior official in Pakistan said earlier in the week that Hameed, who heads the powerful Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) agency, could help the Taliban reorganize the Afghan military.

Washington has accused Pakistan and the ISI of backing the Taliban in the group's two-decade fight against the U.S.-backed government in Kabul, although Islamabad has denied the charges.

In Kabul, Taliban fighters broke up a demonstration by about a dozen women urging the group to respect women's rights to education and jobs, according to private broadcaster Tolo news.

Footage showed women confronted by armed militants covering their mouths and coughing, and one demonstrator said the fighters had used tear gas and Tasers against the participants, who had been carrying banners and a bouquet of flowers.

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A group of Afghan women held a rare protest in Kabul, demanding equality with men and testing Taliban tolerance as the new rulers try to form a government.

"They also hit women on the head with a gun magazine, and the women became bloody," said a demonstrator who gave her name as Soraya.

The Taliban imposed violent punishments and barred women and older girls from school and work when previously in power, but they have sought to present a more moderate face this time.

New government to be announcednext week

The Taliban source also said the announcement of a new government would be pushed back to next week.

Taliban co-founder Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, reported by some Taliban sources to be in line to lead the new government, said in remarks on Qatar's Al Jazeera channel that the new administration will include all factions of Afghans.

"We are doing our utmost efforts to improve their living conditions. The government will provide security, because it is necessary for economic development," he said.

Meanwhile, some signs of normality returned to Kabul.

Qatar's ambassador toAfghanistansaid a technical team was able to reopen Kabul airport to receive aid, according to Al Jazeera, which also cited its correspondent as saying domestic flights had restarted.

The airport has been closed since the United States on Aug. 30 completed U.S-led evacuations of more than 120,000 U.S. citizens andother foreigners and Afghans deemed at risk from the Talibanand withdrew the last of its troops.

The Taliban's main spokesperson, Zabihullah Mujahid, also said one of the main foreign exchange dealers in Kabul had reopened.

Afghanistan's economy has been thrown into disarray by the Taliban's takeover. Many banks are closed and cash is scarce.

The United Nations said it will convene an international aid conference on Sept. 13 to help avert what UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres called a looming humanitarian catastrophe.

Western powers say they are prepared to engage with the Taliban and send humanitarian aid, but that formal recognition of the government and broader economic assistance will depend on action not just promises to safeguard human rights.