Libyan rebels make gains near Tripoli

Libyan rebels fought for control of two strategic towns near Tripoliin anew push towardMoammar Gadhafi's stronghold in the capital.

Reports on Saturday indicate rebel fighters reached the main square of Zawiyah, 50 kilometres west of Tripoli, but Gaddafi's forces remained in control.

Government spokesman Mussa Ibrahim told reporters: "Zawiyah is completely under our control."

However, Zawiyah resident Abdel-Basset Abu Riyak told The Associated Pressthat some rebels have made their way to the city's centre and that residents are now joining up with them.

The city of about 200,000 people on the Mediterranean coast controls the main supply road to the capital from the Tunisian border and is the site of the sole remaining oil refineries in the west still under the regime's control.

Earlier on Saturday, rebels claimed control of the mountain town of Gharyan, saying they had moved into the centre of the town and that Gadhafi's troops had withdrawn.

But several hours later, regime forces returned with reinforcements and the two sides clashed, said rebel spokesman Gomma Ibrahim.

Gharyan lies at the northern end of the Nafusa Mountains, and Gadhafi's hold on the town, 80 kilometres south of Tripoli, had been a sticking point for rebels who have taken control of most of the range. The town lies on the main road leading directly from Nafusa to Tripoli.

Battle for town follows NATO airstrikes

Rebels have been trying for weeks to take Gharyan, and NATO airstrikes have hit Gadhafi's forces several times in the area.

On Saturday morning, rebel fighters moved into the town and, alongside residents, battled for about four hours with the remaining regime forces in the town mostly young fighters and mercenaries, said Ibrahim. The Gadhafi troops withdrew, but after a brief lull, the troops returned in intensified numbers, he said.

Ibrahim said that Gharyan residents had joined with the entering rebel fighters, in part out of anger that some 2,500 of the town's men had been arrested in recent months for voicing opposition to Gadhafi.

The claims could not immediately be confirmed independently.

"This is the biggest stop on the way to Tripoli, where we will topple down the tyrant and liberate all Libya," Ibrahim said.

The capture of Gharyan would solidify the rebels' flank as they push ahead with a new offensive launched from further west in the Nafusa range, pushing down into the coastal plain where Gadhafi's forces have been concentrated. The rebels are hoping to take several cities along the coast before moving on to Tripoli.

Uprising in Zawiya crushed in March

Gadhafi's forces crushed an uprising in early Marchin Zawiya, the nearest point to Tripoli to fall into rebel hands, in a punishing assault on the city. A group of rebels managed to flee to the Nafusa Mountains and link up with fighters there.

Dozens of Libyan families have been taking advantage of the fighting to flee Tripoli and head south into the mountains.

The families were making their way through desert back roads that appeared to be less guarded amid the fighting between rebels and Gadhafi's forces near Bir Ghanam,80 kilometres southwest of Tripoli.

The rebels said they registered 55 families that fled Tripoli in the past three days for the Nafusa mountains. Many were originally from the west but had escaped to Tripoli when the fighting broke out in the mountains months ago.

One of those on the road, Sassi Ahmed, a 47-year-old social studies teacher, said he left Tripoli with his wife and six children because the situation in the capital was "very dangerous and frightening," with no gas or electricity.

Ahmed told The Associated Press the family piled up their belongings onto their car and sneaked out of the city in a convoy with at least five other families.

Another man, who would not give his name because he feared for relatives still in Tripoli, said Gadhafi's troops first turned him back from one road but he managed to find another way, travelling with his wife and two daughters.

Bid to end stalemate

Libya's revolt began in February, with the rebels quickly wresting control of much of the eastern half of the country, as well as pockets in the west. The conflict later settled into a stalemate with the rebels failing to budge the front lines in the east since April.

The assault from Nafusa is an attempt to try to circumvent the deadlock.

At the main front in the east, rebels fighting Gadhafi's forces claimed they captured part of a strategic oil terminal city of Brega that has repeatedly changed hands in the 6-month-old civil war.

The Benghazi-based rebels' military spokesman, Col. Ahmed Bani, said that rebel fighters are clashing with Gadhafi forces to take control over the rest of the city. "Very soon all Brega will be liberated," he said.