Putin orders Russian troops out of Syria

President Vladimir Putin onMonday ordered Russian forces in Syria to start withdrawing, claimingthat after a two-year military campaign, Moscow andDamascus had achieved their mission of destroying ISIS.

Putin made the announcement during a surprise visit toRussia's Hmeymim airbase about 300 kilometres northwest of Damascus,where he held talks with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and addressedRussian military service personnel.

Various international forces have made claims of defeating ISIS in different parts of Syria.

In a televised speech to the Russian troops at the base, Putinhailed their "excellent" performance in Syria, where the Russianmilitary declared victory against ISIS group last week.

"You have shown the best qualities of a Russian soldier courage, valour, team spirit, decisiveness and excellent skills," he said. "The motherland is proud of you."

Russia launched its air campaign in Syria at the end of September2015, when Assad's government was teetering on the brink ofcollapse, and quickly changed the course of the conflict. Russianofficials say the troops were sent to Syria mainly to fight"terrorists," including ISIS and al-Qaeda, but they also battledmainstream rebels opposed to the Assad family's four-decade rule.

Russian television stations showed Putin walking off the plane atthe airbase, embracing and shaking hands with Assad. The two thenvisited a military operations room.

Putin's first visit

Putin has hosted Assad twice in the past six years, but it was Putin's first trip to Syria. It was also the first visit by a foreign head ofstate to war-ravaged Syria since the civil war began in 2011.

Putinsaid that he had ordered the military to withdraw a"significant part" of the Russian contingent in Syria.

"Friends, the motherland is waiting for you," Putin said. "Youare coming back home with victory!"

Gen. Sergei Surovikin, the Russian military commander in Syria,said the military will pull out 23 warplanes, two helicopter gunships, special forces units, military police and field engineers.

Surovikin said the remaining forces will be sufficient to"successfully fulfil the tasks" to stabilize the situation in Syria. He did not say how many troops and weapons would stay behind.

Putin said Russia would maintain its presence at theHmeymim airbase as well as a naval facility at the Syrian port of Tartous.

Insurgents still control several areas in Syria, but much of thefighting has been paused by "de-escalation" agreements brokered byRussia and Iran, which support Assad, and Turkey, which backs therebels.

Putin told Assad he would discuss the prospects for a peacesettlement with the leaders of Egypt and Turkey later on Monday.

"I hope that together with Turkey and Iran we will succeed inrestoring peaceful life and launch a political process to settle thesituation in Syria," Putin said.