The election is over - what happens next?

Goodale calls for Liberal outreach in Western Canada

Former Liberal cabinet minister Ralph Goodale says his party has a lot of urgent work to do to prove to westernprovinces that the Trudeau government understands their needs.

Goodale, who has served as an MP on and off since 1974, lost his Regina-Wascana seat on Monday night as the Liberals were swept out of much of Western Canada while hanging on to a minority government.

Conservatives say the fact the Liberals were rejected in those regions shows the party has failedto connect with western voters. In aninterview with The House Goodale said the party does have aproblem west of Ontario.

"We need to really go to work on that very issue," he said.

"It's not healthy for the country to have a major national political party without elected representation across one region of the country."

The Conservatives swept all 14 seats in Saskatchewan and took all but one of the 34 in Alberta. No Liberal MPs in those provinces means no elected representatives from that region will be in cabinet. The Liberals may have to resort to other options to add regional representation, such asappointing a senator to cabinet.

After the election, Conservative Leader Andrew Scheer laid the blame for Canada's east-west division at Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's feet and toldresidents of Alberta and Saskatchewan that the Conservative Party hears them and will "fight" for them.

With few practical options to bring a major part of the country into government, Goodale said, Liberals must "take the time" and open uplines of communication in the West at thelocal riding level and with provincial governments. Consultations,conversations and cabinet representation should follow, he said.

"The more important thing will be getting to the issues thatneed to be addressed and demonstrating ... that Western Canada is having an impact and being listened to and being responded to appropriately," he said.

Minority Parliament machinations

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau struck a conciliatory tone when he faced the media this week a few days after his Liberal government was reduced to a minority.

"I think Canadians expect us to work together, to listen to each other, to figure out a way to move forward," he said.

That may be true, but during periods of minority government in Canada's Parliament, partisanship is never far from the surface, saidYaroslav Baran, who served in several senior roles when Stephen Harper led consecutive minority Conservative governments between 2006 and 2011.

"What happens in Canada when we have a minority is that the parties don't down tools, they don't become more co-operative, more conciliatory. It actually has the opposite effect," he told The House.

"Everybody stays on a war footing because nobody knows when the next election is going to be. So, ironically, counter-intuitively, in a minority settingyou tend to have more partisanship in the House of Commons rather than less partisanship. Stuff gets done, deals get made behind the scenes to advance agendas, but on the surface, it's more of a fevered pitch."

Baran and two other people with inside experience in navigating minority governments Michele Cardario, deputy chief of staff to Paul Martin, who led a Liberal minority government between 2004 and 2006, and Bob Gallagher, who served as Jack Layton's chief of staff during the same era joined host Chris Hall for a discussion of minority government machinations.

Cadario said she thinks the current situation could last for up to four years.

"I think there's an expectation from Canadians that they elected these people and they should try and make it work. I think that there's an agenda that can be brought about and I don't think that some of the other parties are in any position to want to go to the electorate anytime soon," Cadario told The House.

Gallager agreed the current minority government could be stable for some time because defeating it would require the Conservatives, New Democrats and Bloc Qubcoisto all agree at the same time that going to the polls is in their best interests.

"I can't imagine that happening in the next few years, unless there is some kind of absolutely major Liberal scandal which we can't predict at this point," Gallagher told The House.

'A winnable election' for the Conservatives and the opportunity ahead

The Conservative Party failed on Monday to win an election that was within its reach, said Rachel Curran,director of policy under former Conservative prime minister Stephen Harper.

"I do believe this was a winnable election," she told The House.

But several issues prevented that from happening, she said, citing the Conservatives'decision to make affordability a central issue of the campaign.

"It's true that voters are concerned about the cost of living. But the Conservative Party in particular is never going to win that battle with the Liberals or the NDP, because they're not willing to run up the deficit to $50 or $60 billion," she said. "So I think that was a pretty serious strategic mistake."

Curran also said the party should have anticipated questions about Andrew Scheer's positions on abortion and same-sex marriage.

"Why did these things land like a bombshell in the middle of the campaign when they could have been dealt with earlier?" Curran said.