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Posted: 2014-12-10T14:36:30Z | Updated: 2017-12-07T03:20:09Z

At the mention of Andy Warhols name one specific color comes to mind: silver. The artist became known for his Silver Factory -- which, as you may have guessed, was a space covered entirely in silver. It was also the birthplace of many iconic Warhol artworks, from films and Brillo Boxes to the emergence (and, for some, eventual evanescence) of Warhols superstars. But there remains one beloved man behind the scene whose name and work is still, for some reason, widely unknown.

Billy Name, born William Linich, was working as a waiter at Serendipity 3, a frequent Warhol hangout in New York City, when he met the artist in 1959. The two became boyfriends, then saw each other on and off until Warhol went to one of Names parties in 1963. Names apartment was doused in silver -- literally -- with everything wrapped in aluminum foil and blanketed in silver spray paint. The aesthetic immediately mesmerized Warhol, who equated the color with technology and modernity, according to Warhol friend Gerard Malanga. When Warhol asked Name to do the same to his new place, an old fire station located on East 47th Street, Name cleared out the grocery store of aluminum foil and got to work. Thus was the birth of the original Factory, and the birth of Name, the Factory's decorator and architect, glossing every inch in silver, from the stereo to the ceiling.

andy brillo

"Everyones seen his photographs, but they havent really quite understood his role in the mythology of Warhol.

But Name also, unknowingly at the time, became an even more important facet of the Warhol legacy when the artist gave Name a 35-mm Honeywell Pentax. Warhol couldnt figure out the f-stops and specifics so he handed the camera over. Billy, you do the photography now because Im going to do movies, Name recalled Warhol telling him. Name eventually moved into a closet in the Factory, taught himself photography, turned a bathroom into a darkroom and began capturing everyone around him, from The Velvet Underground to Edie Sedgwick.

Now, 50 years after the establishment of the Factory, Names black-and-white photos are getting their first major exhibition at Milk Gallery and have been compiled into a 482-page collection. Billy Name: The Silver Age, Photographs from Andy Warhols Factory features over 400 of Names "Factory Fotos," a term he coined, from 1964 to 1968. The only things that ever came even close to conveying the look and feel of the Factory then, aside from the movies we shot there, were the still photographs Billy took," Warhol wrote in his 1980 memoir POPism.

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Billys always been a bit off the radar, Dagon James, editor and designer of the book, told The Huffington Post. Everyones seen his photographs, but they havent really quite understood his role in the mythology of Warhol. Not only do Names gritty, over-exposed shots give an insiders perspective on Warhol, but they document an iconic era in American art history. Names photos give a behind-the-scenes look at various Warhol films including Vinyl, Nude Restaurant, My Hustler and Chelsea Girls, while also capturing the creation of the Brillo Box sculpture and flower silkscreens.

viva nude

Theres no hesitation in Billys photographs because there is no hesitation in history.

But this new collection isnt just another tribute to Warhol -- hes only one element of the story Names photographs tell. We didnt want to make just another Andy Warhol book, James said. People dont want to read the same stories that have been told book after book. Theres a plethora of published works that recount the Factory era and Warhols artistic endeavors at the time, from Steven Watsons Factory Made and Mary Woronovs Swimming Underground to Warhols POPism. But Name, along with James, wanted to piece together a more comprehensive history of those who frequented the silverized space, including Brigid Berlin, Gerard Malanga, Mario Montez, Viva, Nico and Susan Bottomly, among others.

We wanted to paint a broad picture of what life was like in the Factory, James said of his collaboration with Name, whom James also manages. This [book] is about his place in history. This is about Billy.

velvet andy

Name was mainly behind the camera -- he is, however, featured in Warhols Haircut films, which were of Names haircutting parties, and a screen test -- but his presence is unmistakably resonant in his work and in the memories of his friends. The Velvet Underground co-founder John Cale wrote in the foreword to Names book of the photographers powerful and calming effect on his fellow bandmates. We could see Billys influence on each of us, Cale wrote of one of the last times the band got together, with Name in tow. The musician described Name as the "pilot fish" to Lou Reed's whale, conveying the silent songwriter's innermost thoughts. "Billy would join us and we all relaxed because the usual tongue-tied fright of Lous persona would melt away as Billy gave voice to what it seemed Lou was thinking."

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This tranquil aura and in-the-now presence is something Name still seems to exhibit today. When asked how Name considers his work as an artist and documentarian of the Factory, James said that Name doesnt view himself as a photographer. He considers himself a Buddhist, James said. He describes himself as the Factory foreman, James added recalling a man who would pop out of his closet to snap photos, then disappear again for days. Thats the magic of Names photos, which capture Warhol and his superstars in some of their most raw, unfiltered states. Name has written that while his many stunning shots of Nico look posed, the singer was merely being her natural self.

He sees a moment, picks up his camera and grabs it, Malanga has written of Names always-present state of mind. Theres no hesitation in Billys photographs because there is no hesitation in history. Thats a very powerful feeling.

"Billy Name: The Silver Age" runs at Milk Gallery in New York through Dec. 7. The book is edited and designed by Dagon James, co-edited by Anastasia Rygle and is available for purchase by Reel Art Press .