When Heather Crawford walked into a Minnesota public school to enroll her teenager in August 2022, she was ready for a fight. More than anything, she wanted her then-15-year-old, Cass, who is nonbinary and trans, to be safe at school, to have their name and pronouns respected, and to be able to use the restroom without fear.

The school registrar told Crawford not to worry and handed her a form where she could note Cass pronouns for the schools records.

I was ready for a fistfight, and it was just as simple as a piece of paper, Crawford said, recalling that she felt such a wave of relief that she broke down crying in the office.

Its so fantastic knowing that the state is not only not actively trying to harm my child but is actively trying to protect them, she added. Its comforting on a level I cant really fully articulate.

The Crawfords had uprooted their entire lives to move from Austin, Texas, to St. Paul, Minnesota, after years of watching Texas Republicans enact increasingly hostile policies targeting trans kids. They worried their family might be next.

The final straw for Crawford came in February 2022, when Texas Gov. Greg Abbott (R) directed Texas child protective services to perform child abuse investigations against parents who helped their children get gender-affirming care.

Until then, Cass and their parents had been working with a pediatric gender care doctor in Austin who prescribed medication to suppress Cass menstrual cycle. Cass, who uses both they and he pronouns, dreamed about getting top surgery. They also wanted to start testosterone but had to wait to make sure they werent at risk for a genetic cancer that was triggered by changes in hormones.

Crawford was frightened that her support of this care could put Cass and their family at risk from Texas officials.

She set her eyes on Minnesota in part because of dozens of progressive and trans-inclusive policies championed by Gov. Tim Walz (D), who took the national stage last week when Democratic presidential nominee Kamala Harris announced him as her running mate.