WASHINGTON (AP) Russia has helped amplify and spread false and misleading internet claims about recent hurricanes in the United States and the federal governments response, part of a wider effort by the Kremlin to manipulate Americas political discourse before the presidential election, new research shows .

The content, spread by Russian state media and networks of social media accounts and websites, criticizes the federal response to Hurricanes Helene and Milton , exploiting legitimate concerns about the recovery effort in an attempt to paint American leaders as incompetent and corrupt, according to research from the Institute for Strategic Dialogue. The London-based organization tracks disinformation and online extremism.

In some cases, the claims about the storms include fake images created using artificial intelligence, such as a photo depicting scenes of devastating flooding at Disney World that never happened , researchers say.

The approach is consistent with the Kremlins long-standing practice of identifying legitimate debates and contentious issues in the U.S. and then exploiting them. Previous disinformation campaigns have harnessed debates about immigration , racism, crime and the economy in an effort to portray the U.S. as corrupt, violent and unjust.

U.S. intelligence officials and private tech companies say Russian activity has increased sharply before the Nov. 5 election as Moscow tries to capitalize on an opportunity to undermine its chief global adversary .

By seizing on real concerns about disaster recovery , Russias disinformation agencies can worm their way into U.S. discourse, using hot-button issues to undermine Americans trust in their government and each other .

These are not situations that foreign actors are creating, said Melanie Smith, director of research at ISD. Theyre simply pouring gasoline on fires that already exist .

The content identified by ISD included English-language posts obviously meant for Americans, as well as Russian-language propaganda intended for domestic audiences. Much of the disinformation took aim at the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the Democratic administration of President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris . She is her partys nominee in the White House race against former President Donald Trump .

Russias invasion of Ukraine remains the Kremlins prime motivation for spreading lies about the hurricane response. If Russia can persuade enough Americans to oppose U.S. support for Ukraine, that could ease the way for a Moscow victory, officials and analysts have said.

U.S. intelligence officials have said Russias disinformation seems designed to support Trump, who has praised Russian President Vladimir Putin and disparaged the NATO alliance and Ukraines leaders. Posts linked to Russia routinely denigrate Harris, saying she is ignoring the pleas of storm victims. By contrast, a recent post from Russian state media company RT called Trump a mystical figure of historic proportions.

Intelligence officials confirmed Tuesday that Russia created a manipulated video to smear Harris running mate, Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz.