Justice Sonia Sotomayor said in a withering dissent that the Supreme Court s ruling blocking COVID-19 restrictions for religious services in New York will only exacerbate the Nations suffering.

Justices of this Court play a deadly game in second guessing the expert judgment of health officials about the environments in which a contagious virus, now infecting a million Americans each week, spreads most easily, Sotomayor wrote in her dissent .

The Supreme Court on Wednesday ruled in a 5-4 vote in favor of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn and two Orthodox Jewish congregations that challenged New York states restrictions on large indoor gatherings amid the worsening coronavirus pandemic.

It was the first major decision since Amy Coney Barrett joined the court, and the newest justice sided with the conservative majority.

Conservative Chief Justice John Roberts joined the three liberal justices in dissent. Notably, Justice Elena Kagan, who is Jewish and from New York, joined Sotomayor, who is Catholic and also from New York, in the latters dissent.

Amidst a pandemic that has already claimed over a quarter million American lives, the Court today enjoins one of New Yorks public health measures aimed at containing the spread of COVID19 in areas facing the most severe outbreaks, Sotomayor wrote.

The U.S. has seen coronavirus cases skyrocket, with an average of more than 170,000 confirmed cases per day over the past week, more than double the average daily rate of cases a month ago .

Sotomayor in her dissent also dismissed the dioceses argument that New Yorks restrictions are impermissibly targeted at religious activity. The justice pointed to the courts own precedent just two years ago in a ruling upholding President Donald Trumps travel ban targeting Muslim-majority countries.

Just a few Terms ago, this Court declined to apply heightened scrutiny to a Presidential Proclamation limiting immigration from Muslim-majority countries, even though President Trump had described the Proclamation as a Muslim Ban, originally conceived of as a total and complete shutdown of Muslims entering the United States until our countrys representatives can figure out what is going on.

Sotomayor also dissented in that case, along with late Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg .