Photos Show Desperate Situation In France's Grande-Synthe Refugee Camp

The Grande-Synthe refugee camp, located at the northern tip of France , is home to between 2,600 and 3,000 people , including 200 children. Many of the migrants and refugees there want to cross the English Channel into the United Kingdom, where some have relatives waiting and jobs lined up .

Photos taken at the camp Thursday show the desperate conditions refugees and migrants are willing to bear to reach the U.K.

The residents live in swampy conditions prone to flooding, which often make it difficult to stay warm and dry amid winter weather and rain. There are just 32 toilets and 48 showers  for everyone in the camp to share, according to international aid organization Doctors Without Borders (MSF).

Smuggling rings and violence  are pervasive in the camp, a police official in the area told The Associated Press. People smugglers, who move migrants and refugees across borders for pay, visit often. Two weeks ago, four migrants were injured in a fight between smuggling gangs in the camp, Le Monde reported. Two were shot, one was injured in a knife attack and one was hit with a baton, a state prosecutor told the outlet.

The camp has existed since at least 2006 , but its population has mushroomed in the past year. There were only 60 people in the camp last July, Grande-Synthe Mayor Damien Carême told MSF.

The majority of the camp's residents are Iraqi Kurds fleeing the violence perpetrated by the so-called Islamic State in their home countries and Iranian Sunni Muslims escaping discrimination  in the Shiite-led country. There are also Syrian Kurds, Kuwaitis and Vietnamese people.

Many of the refugees came from the "Jungle," a makeshift refugee camp in Calais 25 miles away, after the United Kingdom fortified security measures, including a 16-feet-high fence  complete with razor wiring and CCTV cameras, to prevent people from entering the country. 

On Friday, French authorities announced they would raze half of the "Jungle"  to appease Calais' local population. The dismantling of the slums would result in the eviction of 800 to 1,000 migrants and refugees, Le Monde noted.

Last month, Grande-Synthe officials teamed up with MSF to build new amenities for the camp's refugees on a different plot in the French town, which would include hot water showers, toilets and 500 winterized tents. The project would be funded entirely by MSF, the group said.

Take a look at the refugees' living conditions in the photos below.

Read more on the refugee and migrant crisis in France

This Is The Horrific Squalor Refugees Endure In France

Why These Volunteers Are Braving Dire Conditions To Provide For Refugees

Life Inside The 'Jungle' Migrant Camp In Calais

How A Library For Calais Migrants Is Bringing Poetry To The 'Jungle'

U.K. Nonprofit Sends Caravans To Calais To Protect Refugees In Winter

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