State Department Approves Keystone XL Pipeline

President Donald Trump ’s administration, as expected , has officially greenlighted the construction of the Keystone XL pipeline.

Undersecretary of State Tom Shannon on Friday signed a presidential permit for the controversial project ahead of a Monday deadline for evaluating it. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson, the former CEO of Exxon Mobil, had recused himself from the process. 

The developer, TransCanada, confirmed the news  in a move that would undo one of former President Barack Obama ’s defining environmental decisions . 

Trump has been a vocal cheerleader of the 1,700-mile pipeline to bring Canadian tar sands oil through Montana and South Dakota to Nebraska, where it would link up with existing pipelines. Like other advocates for the project, the president has said it will create construction jobs and strengthen the country’s energy security.

In a statement from the Oval Office on Friday morning, Trump said the pipeline had been delayed too long.

“TransCanada will finally be allowed to complete this long overdue project with efficiency and with speed,” Trump said. “The fact is that this $8 billion in investment in American energy was delayed for so long demonstrates how our government has too often failed its citizens and companies over the past long period of time.” 

He added that TransCanada shouldn’t pay its consultants, because they didn’t help the company get approval for the pipeline. Trump has a history about refusing to pay people for work he is unhappy with.

“I hope you don’t pay your consultants anything, because they have nothing to do with the approval. You should ask for the hundreds of millions of dollars back that you paid them because they didn’t do a damn thing except get you a no vote,” he said.

As an extra lift to American workers, Trump had previously promised the pipeline would be constructed with domestic steel. The administration earlier this month abandoned that pledge and granted TransCanada an exemption to use foreign steel during construction. 

Winning the support of the Trump administration, though crucial, is not the final barrier TransCanada officials need to clear. The Nebraska Public Service Commission must also sign off on the plans for building there. Their review is expected to take months.

Part of the fight there may hinge on the use of eminent domain. Some landowners are resisting orders to sell their property to TransCanada. The company has said it has agreements for more than 90 percent of the route on the U.S. side, according to The Washington Post. 

Environmentalists opposing the project argue it will contribute too much to climate change, because extracting oil from tar sands is a particularly intensive process.

TransCanada president and CEO Russ Girling said the company would seek more communication with the pipeline’s opponents.

“We will work closer with the communities to best understand what their concerns are,” Girling said in a video statement after receiving the permit. “But the fact that they understand North America needs energy, they need energy and the safest way to get energy is through a safe and modern pipeline.”

The Sierra Club’s Lena Moffit, director of the organization’s Beyond Dirty Fuels campaign, threatened to file lawsuits against the federal government, saying they’d possibly argue the Trump administration rushed through necessary environmental checks. 

Soon after taking office, Trump signed an executive action that gave the State Department 60 days to issue an opinion on Keystone. That deadline is set to expire Monday. 

Obama rejected the pipeline in 2015 , after years of debate. He did so saying it was not in the national interest and that approving it would undercut the country’s leading role combating climate change. 

Samuel Levine contributed reporting. 

This story has been updated with a statement from Girling and Donald Trump.