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Posted: 2017-05-17T12:28:11Z | Updated: 2017-05-17T14:37:22Z 9 Life Hacks To Help You Break Up With Plastic | HuffPost

9 Life Hacks To Help You Break Up With Plastic

So easy!
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Me, with some plastic things.
Dominique Mosbergen

This story is part of a series on ocean plastics .

Clacking away at my laptop on a rainy morning last month, while working on a story about how plastic trash is choking our oceans , I became suddenly aware of the object that I had been chewing on mindlessly: a plastic straw punched through the plastic lid of a plastic cup holding my daily iced coffee.

Through my reporting, I had learned some staggering facts about single-use plastic packaging, things made to be used once and thrown away. Experts say these items are the leading source of trash found in or near bodies of water worldwide. Plastic drinking straws and cups like the ones I get at the coffee shop before work rank among the top 10 most common types of beach and marine litter.

Versatile, inexpensive and used to make everything from electronics to medical equipment to airplane components, plastics are an essential part of modern life. And for most of us, it’s not feasible to give them up entirely, said environmental engineer Jenna Jambeck, whose research last year concluded that our oceans are being inundated with 19 billion pounds of plastic garbage annually. This barrage is mostly due to inadequate or mismanaged waste disposal systems and littering.

Plastics don’t biodegrade and could exist in the environment for centuries or more. While the industries that make plastic products should work toward mitigating this crisis, people should take action too. Cutting back on the use of single-use plastic products is the number one step individuals can take, several experts told me.

As I chewed on my plastic straw, my conscience nagging at me, I made a decision. Inspired by the fast-food documentary “Super Size Me ,” in which filmmaker Morgan Spurlock ate only McDonald’s food for 30 days, I decided to embark on a similar personal experiment — only, instead of embracing consumption, I’d be shunning it.

For a month, I vowed to refuse any and all single-use plastic products offered to me at shops. I couldn’t purchase these items either. 

To my surprise, the challenge wasn’t insurmountable. Sure, I struggled at times; but overall, I found it doable and liberating. I also saved some money and might’ve even inspired some friends in the process. 

Here are the guidelines I set for myself:

  1. Carry a reusable coffee tumbler for that daily cup of java. (Bonus: The insulated container keeps coffee icy for hours!)

  2. Bring a reusable water bottle to the gym.

  3. Stuff reusable tote bags into purses, briefcases, desk drawers and the car, so there’ll always be one handy for shopping.

  4. Carry snacks and other food in reusable steel containers. Bye-bye, plastic zipper bags!

  5. Keep a set of metal cutlery — fork, spoon, knife and chopsticks — at work. 

  6. Reuse plastic takeout containers at eateries. Since I eat lunch virtually every day at the same salad shop across the street, I’ve begun reusing the plastic bowl they give customers. I wash the bowl every day after eating, and return with it to the salad bar the next day.

  7. At restaurants, tell your waiter to please hold the drinking straw.

  8. Bring your own garment bag and hanger to the dry cleaner.

  9. Hold back on online shopping. E-commerce packaging is a major — and growing — source of waste . A single tube of lipstick or a single battery  often arrives in an absurdly large box stuffed with an unnecessary amount plastic, paper and foam peanuts. 

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Instead of grabbing a paper or plastic bag at the supermarket, bring your own reusable one!
Allen J. Schaben via Getty Images

After a month, I was both aghast and encouraged by the amount of personal waste I’d reduced, either from bringing my own containers and bags with me, or reusing items: 

  • 34 plastic cups
  • 38 plastic straws
  • 24 plastic bags*
  • 19 plastic to-go containers
  • 30 plastic bottles

*I’ve also saved about 14 paper bags over the same period. It turns out that choosing paper or even biodegradable  plastic over regular plastic isn’t necessarily better. The best practice is to reduce the usage of all single-use items, no matter what they’re made of.

My breakup with throwaway plastics didn’t always go smoothly. I failed to fulfill the basic criteria of the experiment on at least three occasions.

Once, I accidentally (I swear!) opened and started drinking a bottle of mineral water offered to me at a concert. It reminded me of how mindlessly and instinctively I use plastic products. The second time was when I went to an Indian restaurant to order takeaway for lunch and forgot to bring my own container — and that sambar rice was too enticing to pass up. (Full disclosure: I have no regrets. it was delicious). The third instance occurred when I went to the supermarket without my own bag (d’oh!) and, faced with way too much to carry, I accepted the smallest possible plastic sack and refused the double-bagging.

There have also been days when I’ve been annoyed at the (admittedly minuscule) additional weight that my tumbler, water bottle, reusable tupperware or bag has added to my daily baggage. I’ve also lost count of the many times I’ve accidentally thrown away my plastic salad bowl, before sheepishly fishing it out of the trash, and the many occasions I’ve mechanically accepted a plastic bag from a store before hastily returning it to the shopkeep.

But though this challenge has required a bit more thought on my part, on the whole I’ve been pleasantly surprised at how easy the transition has been and how readily the people around me have accepted and, in some cases, even emulated my new plastics practice.

The first time I returned to the salad place with my washed plastic bowl, I remember feeling nervous about what the staff would think of me: Would they scoff? Would they refuse to reuse the container? But my anxiety was unfounded. They accepted the bowl without question or comment, and nowadays before I can even proffer the bowl, they ask if I’ve brought it.

At my usual coffee stop, I felt similarly timid that first day as I offered up my coffee tumbler. But the baristas didn’t bat an eyelid. In fact, they gave me 20 cents back for bringing my own cup. Double win!

During the first weekend, two encouraging moments: My boyfriend stopped himself from buying bottled water of his own volition. “Plastic,” he said solemnly, looking at me with a knowing glance. A day before that, a friend had witnessed me refusing a plastic straw, a move that prompted a conversation about ocean pollution and her vowing to reduce her own plastic consumption.

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Single-use plastic products, like plastic beverage bottles, are the biggest source of trash found in or near water bodies, according to the Ocean Conservancy.
Sami Sert/Getty Images

Ultimately, “no silver bullet solution” exists to the massive plastic waste problem we’re facing globally, but Nick Mallos of Ocean Conservancy said individuals should not underestimate the impact their personal choices can have.

People “need to be making those better decisions on a personal basis: skipping the plastic straw, not using plastic bags, making better choices when it comes to food packaging,” he said. “We’re not going to become a completely reusable society overnight, but if each individual reduces their personal footprint, the returns of these choices will absolutely pay off.”

I challenge you to try quitting single-use plastics for a month (or even a week if that seems too long). It may not always be possible and may take some getting used to, but you’ll probably be amazed at how much personal waste you’ll cut down and how quickly you’ll adapt to this new way of doing things. 

Personally, it’s hard to imagine going back to my old consumption habits. 

I don’t think I’ll ever look at a plastic bottle in the same way again.

For more tips and tricks on how you can reduce your plastic footprint, explore the slideshow below: 

How To Reduce Your Plastic Waste, Starting Right Now
Reduce use of all plastic products, but especially single-use ones(01 of10)
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Plastics are an invaluable material, used to make everything from medical equipment to parts of buildings, and nixing them completely from your daily life would be near-impossible. Plastic has done incredible things for us as a society and it has an appropriate place, said Nick Mallos of the Ocean Conservancy.

What we need to remember is to use less plastic (and really, reduce consumption generally) that includes recyclable plastics and compostable or biodegradable ones, too.

Someone might buy a new iPhone and say, well, since I recycled my old phone with Apple, Im all good. But Apple doesnt tell you just how little of that iPhone actually gets recycled, said Adam Minter, author of Junkyard Planet: Travels in The Billion-Dollar Trash Trade. People need to stop thinking of recycling as a get out of jail free card. You havent actually done anything good for the environment. Youve just done something less bad.

If we really want to deal with the waste problem were facing, we need to think deeper about the nature of consumption itself, Minter added.

Using fewer single-use plastic products, like plastic bags, bottles, containers, straws and cutlery, is especially key. Single-use plastic items are the biggest source of trash found in or near water bodies worldwide, according to Mallos.

Start bringing your own reusable bag to the supermarket and a reusable bottle for your water; refuse a straw when you order a beverage, and leave a set of reusable cutlery at your desk at work.
(credit:Getty Images)
Don't litter(02 of10)
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This might seem straightforward, but preventing litter is a critical step to ensuring that our plastic waste gets properly disposed of and doesnt end up in our seas or other environments.

According to Jambeck, mismanaged waste like litter is the No. 1 cause of plastic garbage in the worlds oceans. A plastic bag that gets caught in a breeze could end up in a storm drain; that empty plastic bottle left on a beach could get carried out by the tide.

Ocean Conservancy recommends always taking five whenever you leave a space to ensure that youve collected all your trash and disposed of it properly.

Plastic bags are especially prone to becoming litter, as they are easily carried away in the wind. If you must throw away a plastic bag, be sure its balled up or weighed down so it cant easily float away.
(credit:Reuters)
Recycle when you can, and do it right(03 of10)
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Recycling plastics, it turns out, is much more complicated than you might think its so complex, in fact, that a significant amount of discarded plastics (even the ones you put into the recycling bin ) dont end up being recycled. In general, less than 7 percent of all the plastic that Americans throw away each year are recycled, and about 8 percent are combusted in waste-to-energy facilities. The rest end up in landfills.

The reasons for these low numbers are manifold, said Darby Hoover, a waste management specialist with the Natural Resources Defense Council. But generally, it boils down to two major problems: First, there are many different kinds of plastics, and not all of them are easily recycled. Second, consumers often aren't aware of these differences and therefore don't dispose of plastics in the best way.

You know that little triangle on plastic products? The little triangle is not an indicator that something is recyclable. Instead, its merely a designation numbered 1 to 7 of what kind of plastic it is , what polymer that plastic is, explained Hoover. A number 1, for instance, indicates that the item is made of pdolyethylene terephthalate (or PET, for short), a material typically used to make bottles and microwaveable food containers.

Recyclers use these numbers to determine which items can be recycled at their facility and which cant. Different kinds of plastics typically cant be recycled together, and many facilities wont accept certain types of plastic at all, like styrofoam, vinyl and plastic film products like plastic bags and cling-wrap (these products have been known to gum up recycling equipment ).

To add to the confusion, municipalities across the U.S. have differing rules when it comes to recycling plastics. Some might accept type 7 plastics, for instance, but others will not.

No matter where you live, you have to check the local municipality for their rules, said Hoover, who recommended reviewing your local city or town website for more information. You also have to continue checking in, she added, as these rules often change without much warning.
(credit:Getty Images)
Choose non-synthetic fabrics when possible(04 of10)
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Studies have found that microplastics plastic fragments less than 5 millimeters long can get washed out of synthetic clothing, like those made of polyester or acrylic.

A single cycle of a washing machine could release more than 700,000 microplastic fibers into the environment, concluded one 2016 paper.

Natural fabrics to consider instead include organic cotton, wool, flax and hemp.
(credit:Getty Images)
Say no to microbeads(05 of10)
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Plastic microbeads are sometimes added as an exfoliating agent to personal care and beauty products like face scrubs, soaps and toothpaste. These tiny plastic pieces can pass unfiltered through sewage treatment systems and end up in local waterways, and eventually the sea.

Recognizing the potential risk that microbeads pose to marine environments and possibly human health, several countries, including the U.S. and the U.K. , have introduced bans of the substance.

Many of these bans have yet to be enforced, however, and some are limited in scope, so remain vigilant when purchasing products that could have microbeads in them. Look out for terms like exfoliator, "scrub, buff and polish."

Visit the Beat the Microbead to learn more.
(credit:Getty Images)
Participate in clean-up efforts(06 of10)
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Every year, Ocean Conservancy organizes the International Coastal Cleanup, a global event that asks volunteers to collect plastic and other garbage from coastal areas and waterways. Last year, more than 700,000 people in more than a 100 countries participated in the event, collecting more than 18 million pounds of trash in a single day.

In 2017, the cleanup event is planned for Sept. 16 but you dont have to wait till then to do something. Ocean Conservancy has a DIY toolkit to help you organize clean-ups in your own community.
(credit:Getty Images)
Support plastic bag bans(07 of10)
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Using a plastic bag for groceries may seem convenient, but the ubiquitous sack is one of Americas greatest waste challenges. An average American family of four uses more than 1,500 plastic bags every year, according to the NRDC. Each bag is typically only used for about 12 minutes; yet since plastic bags are very rarely recycled, most of them end up in landfills, where they can languish for hundreds of years.

If everyone used fewer plastic bag, that'd be a big help.But according to Jennie Romer, a New York City lawyer and founder of the website Plastic Bag Laws, another way to make a big impact is to support single-use bag laws -- specifically measures that support the reduction of all kinds of single-use bags, including plastic and paper .

Preliminary evidence suggests that single-use bag laws can be very effective in reducing waste . Across the U.S., there are already many of them in place. Last year, California became the first state to ban single-use plastic bags at all retail outlets, and in 2010, Washington, D.C., implemented a 5-cent fee for all single-use bags, both plastic and paper. Cities and towns in Texas, Hawaii, Massachusetts and Colorado, among other states, have also embraced some form of single-use bag legislation.

For most of the nation, however, plastic and other single-use bags remain widely available.

Find out more about plastic bag legislation around the country and how you can get involved by visiting Plastic Bag Laws .
(credit:Spencer Platt/Getty Images)
Support companies that have out-of-the-box approaches to reducing, reusing and recycling plastics(08 of10)
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Use your dollar to support companies and entrepreneurs that are doing their part to reduce plastic waste in their business.

They might be rethinking product design, like this deodorant brand with its reusable, refillable containers; or incorporating recycled materials into their goods, like activewear companies that are turning plastic bottles into clothing or social enterprises like Greensole (pictured above) that recycles old shoes into new ones.

There are also companies out there attempting to reduce waste across their entire value chain. Take Dell, which is recycling old computers into new ones as part of a new recycling initiative . The company has also started collecting plastic trash from waterways and beaches to turn it into packaging material.

Consider also supporting green groups like 5Gyres , Ocean Conservancy and The Ocean Cleanup , which are leading the fight to clean up the worlds oceans.
(credit:Bloomberg/Getty Images)
Engage your family and friends(09 of10)
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Waste is not an issue people often talk about, but for change to occur, the conversations need to start.

This is a critical issue thats tied up in so many other environmental concerns, said Minter. Yet people seem to have an aversion to it. They just dont take much of an interest. Wheres the Paris landfill conference? You dont see environmental groups flying celebrities into anywhere to talk about waste.

The dialogue can begin in your own home and among your own friends. Start engaging your loved ones and your community on this important issue.
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Track your progress(10 of10)
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Start paying attention to the amount of plastic you use and throw away on a daily basis. And as you start cutting back on your consumption, jot down a tally of all the plastics you save. Youll likely be amazed.

Ocean Conservancy also has a Clean Swell App , which lets you track your beach cleanup efforts. It lets you share your progress on social media and submit data directly into a global ocean trash database.
(credit:Getty Images)

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